Journal of Architecture & Environment
Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024)

Integrating Cultural Heritage and Modern Urban Planning: Transforming Karang Bengang In Tegallalang

Ni G. A. Diah Ambarwati Kardinal (Universitas Hindu Indonesia)
I Dewa Gede Agung Diasana Putra (Universitas Udayana)
I Made Adhika (Universitas Udayana)
Ngakan Ketut Acwin Dwijendra (Universitas Udayana)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Jul 2025

Abstract

Karang bengang, a traditional green space in Tegallalang, Gianyar, represents a significant element of Bali's cultural heritage and environmental sustainability. This study explores integrating karang bengang's cultural and ecological values with modern urban planning strategies to create sustainable urban designs that honor traditional practices. A lot of karang bengang has been lost due to development, thereby changing the heritage site. The research employs a qualitative approach, including grounded theory and hermeneutic analysis, to understand the historical significance, current transformation, and future potential of karang bengang. Findings reveal that karang bengang serves not only as a green belt and community space but also as a vital component of Bali's cultural identity, offering ecological benefits and promoting social cohesion. However, rapid urbanization and tourism development threaten its existence and functionality. This study proposes a model that balances development needs with preserving traditional landscapes. This model emphasizes community engagement, digital mapping technologies, and policy recommendations that reinforce the importance of cultural landscapes in urban environments. The proposed framework aims to guide policymakers, urban planners, and local communities in preserving karang bengang while accommodating growth and modernization. Ultimately, this research contributes to the broader discourse on sustainable urban development, highlighting the need to respect and incorporate cultural heritage in the planning process to achieve resilient and culturally enriched urban spaces.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

joae

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Environmental Science

Description

Journal of Architecture & Environment (E-ISSN: 2335-262X) is a bi-yearly publication of the Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS). It aims to communicate, disseminate and exchange information from studies in architecture and its interactions with ...