Jurnal Fisika FLUX
Vol 23, No 2 (2026): Jurnal Fisika Flux: Jurnal Ilmiah Fisika FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Analysis of Heavy Metal Content and Magnetic Mineral Morphology in River Sediments in Bajuin District, South Kalimantan

Syahdiannor Syahdiannor (Unknown)
Sudarningsih Sudarningsih (Magister of Physics, Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Indonesia)
Tetti Novalina Manik (Magister of Physics, Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Indonesia)
I Kadek Febry Anggi Pangestu (Magister of Physics, Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Indonesia)
Gerald Tamuntu (Physics Study Program, Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sam Ratulangi, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Jun 2026

Abstract

Bajuin District is a sub-district located in Tanah Laut Regency, South Kalimantan, where there is gold mining around the river basin. Gold mining activities are often a source of pollution, especially heavy metals, to the aquatic environment. This study aims to determine the content of heavy metals and the morphological characteristics of magnetic minerals in river sediments in the gold mining area. Heavy metal content measurement was carried out using X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) instruments and magnetic mineral morphology was carried out using Scanning Electron Microscopy with Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (SEM-EDS) instruments. The results of measurements using XRF in river sediments found heavy metals Fe (2,495.40 – 4,395.83), Mn (51.40 – 70.60), Cr (18.60 – 107.93), Ni (8.03 – 21.87), V (9.33 – 12.77), Cu (5.53 – 13.50), and Zn (4.60 – 6.33) in ppm units. The results of magnetic mineral measurements based on SEM show that magnetic minerals are octahedral and irregular. Meanwhile, the results of EDS measurements show that the main constituent elements of magnetic minerals are Fe and O which indicate magnetic minerals. In addition, elements Al, Si, Sc, V, Cr, Zn, Au, and Hg were also found. The results of this study provide important implications for environmental conditions in Bajuin District, especially related to the potential for increased heavy metal pollution due to gold mining activities around the river.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

f

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

Description

Jurnal Fisika FLUX is a peer-reviewed, open access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, as well as short communication in all areas of physics including applied physics, which includes: physics instrumentation and computation, biophysics, geophysics, physics materials, ...