Unesa Journal of Chemistry
Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): Vol 15 No 1

FITOREMEDIASI AIR LIMBAH RUMAH SAKIT MENGGUNAKAN ECENG GONDOK (Eichhornia crassipes): STUDI KASUS AMONIA DAN pH

Siti Jelita Norfania Widiyawati (Universitas Negeri Surabaya)
Rusmini (Universitas Negeri Surabaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Jul 2026

Abstract

Hospital wastewater contains various hazardous compounds such as ammonia (NH3) which can reduce the quality of the aquatic environment if not properly managed. Based on the results of the Hospital Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) test in September 2025, the ammonia level in the effluent exceeded the quality standard of 0.26 mg/L due to damage to the aeration system (blower). This study aims to determine the effectiveness of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) in reducing ammonia levels and pH in wastewater. The study used a Quasi-Experimental design with a descriptive approach, a pretest-posttest with control group model conducted for 7 days. Most of the treated samples experienced a decrease in pH approaching neutral. The highest percentage reduction was found in sample P2 with a percentage of -7.17%. In the ammonia test, most samples experienced a decrease in ammonia levels, as shown by the change from >2 ppm at H0 to 0 ppm at H7  . This shows that water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) is able to reduce ammonia levels and lower pH levels approaching neutral pH.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

unesa-journal-of-chemistry

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Energy Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

UNESA Journal of Chemistry is online Journal covering all aspects of Chemistry. The journal publishes original research paper and review ...