<![CDATA[This paper examines the resurgence of nonofficial religions in Indonesia during the post-Reformasi era and analyzes the factors that have encouraged their renewed public visibility and demands for equal citizenship rights. Historically, the Indonesian state's recognition of only a limited number of official religions resulted in the marginalization of indigenous belief systems and other nonofficial religions, forcing many adherents to identify themselves with officially recognized faiths in order to obtain basic civil rights. Employing a qualitative approach based on literature review and analysis of legal, historical, and policy documents, this study explores the relationship between state religious policy, minority rights, and democratic transformation. The findings indicate that the post-1998 democratization process, the strengthening of human rights discourse, constitutional reforms, advocacy by indigenous organizations such as Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Nusantara (AMAN), and the implementation of the Population Administration Law (UU Administrasi Kependudukan) have significantly contributed to the revival of nonofficial religions. These developments have enabled religious minorities to assert their identity more openly and to demand equal access to administrative services, marriage registration, employment, and legal recognition. Nevertheless, legal ambiguities, the continued influence of the Blasphemy Law, and the state's distinction between official and nonofficial religions remain substantial obstacles to achieving full religious equality. This study concludes that the resurgence of nonofficial religions reflects Indonesia's ongoing democratization and illustrates the need for a more inclusive legal framework that guarantees equal protection and citizenship rights for all religious communities regardless of official recognition.]]>
Copyrights © 2024
