Journal of Social Work and Science Education
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2027): Forthcoming Issue

A Quantitative Ex Post Facto Study on the Influence of Academic Supervision and Principal Motivation on Teacher Discipline

Yushartina Yushartina (Universitas PGRI Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia)
Bukman Lian (Universitas PGRI Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia)
Mahasir Mahasir (Universitas PGRI Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Jul 2026

Abstract

This article examines the influence of academic supervision and principal motivation on teachers’ work discipline at SMA Negeri 1 Semendawai Barat, Ogan Komering Ulu Timur, South Sumatra. The study was developed from a quantitative ex post facto thesis using saturated sampling involving all 41 teachers at the school. Data were collected through closed questionnaires supported by interview and documentation data. Academic supervision was measured through harmonious relationships, needs analysis, strategy and media development, and evaluation or revision. Principal motivation was measured through achievement, affiliation, and power needs, while teacher work discipline was measured through punctuality, facility use, responsibility, and obedience to school rules. The instruments were valid and reliable, with Cronbach’s Alpha values of 0.980 for academic supervision, 0.978 for principal motivation, and 0.969 for teacher work discipline. The results show that academic supervision has a significant effect on teachers work discipline, with a reported contribution of 26.2%. Principal motivation also has a significant effect, with a reported contribution of 36.9%. Simultaneously, academic supervision and principal motivation have a significant influence on teachers work discipline, with a reported F value of 14.903 and a simultaneous contribution of 29.6%. These findings indicate that teacher discipline improves when principals provide systematic academic guidance and maintain motivational leadership. The study recommends that principals develop supervision programs that are collegial, constructive, and integrated with continuous motivation strategies.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jswse

Publisher

Subject

Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

The Journal of Social Work and Science Education (JSWSE) is firmly established as an authoritative voice in the world of social work and science education with E-ISSN: 2723-6919 and P-ISSN 2746-0827. JSWSE publishes scholarly papers that focus on the social science, teaching and learning, science in ...