Journal of Counseling, Education and Society
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Counseling, Education and Society

A convergent parallel mixed-methods study of peer-mediated creative partnership on critical thinking and reading comprehension among indonesian EFL senior high school students

Farih Nur Firdaus (Islamic University of Darul Ulum Lamongan)
Daniar Sofeny (Islamic University of Darul Ulum Lamongan)
Buyun Khulel (Islamic University of Darul Ulum Lamongan)
Khoirul Huda (Islamic University of Darul Ulum Lamongan)
Syifa Khuriyatuz Zahro (Islamic University of Darul Ulum Lamongan)
Irmayani Irmayani (Islamic University of Darul Ulum Lamongan)
Anita Dwi Hapsari (Islamic University of Darul Ulum Lamongan)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Jul 2026

Abstract

This convergent parallel mixed-methods study examined the effect of a six-week, peer-mediated Creative Partnership intervention on the critical thinking and reading comprehension of 32 senior high school EFL students (aged 15–17, intermediate/CEFR B1 proficiency) at a senior high school in East Java, Indonesia, and explored how the intervention reshaped classroom interaction. Quantitative data were collected using a researcher-developed, expert-validated pre-/post-test measuring literal, inferential, and evaluative comprehension aligned with Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy (Cronbach’s α = .87) and analyzed with a paired-sample t-test and Cohen’s d. Qualitative data classroom observation (Cohen’s κ = .82), semi-structured interviews, and reflective journals were analyzed through the thematic coding procedure of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña. Results indicated a statistically significant overall gain in reading comprehension, t(31) = 10.21, p < .001, 95% CI [13.44, 20.14], with a very large effect size (d = 1.81); evaluative comprehension improved the most (36.4%, d = 2.35), followed by inferential (29.4%, d = 2.15) and literal comprehension (19.3%, d = 1.84). Thematic analysis identified four convergent patterns: dialogic co-construction of meaning, emergence of critical and reflective thinking, collaborative creativity and engagement, and the teacher’s repositioning as co-learner. The integration of both strands suggests that structured creative partnership functions as a cognitive, social, and affective scaffold that moves students from literal decoding toward higher-order interpretation. Findings support Creative Partnership as a promising pedagogical model for developing critical thinking and reading comprehension in EFL classrooms, while the single-group, single-site design underscores the need for controlled, multi-site replication before broad claims of effectiveness are warranted.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jces

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

Description

Journal of Counseling, Education and Society ISSN: 2716-4896 (Print) , ISSN 2716-4888 (Electronic) is a peer-reviewed journal and scientific journal managed by the ELORA Center for Research & Innovation. Journal of Counseling, Education and Society a multi-disciplinary, peer-refereed open-access ...