International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences
Vol 15, No 2: June 2026

Analysis of weight loss rate, color, sugar content, and total acidity in tomatoes during storage with edible coating

Rafli Zulfa Kamil (Universitas Diponegoro)
Fahira Adibah Thalib (Universitas Diponegoro)
Nurwantoro Nurwantoro (Universitas Diponegoro)
Fariz Nurmita Aziz (Universitas Diponegoro)
Heni Rizqiati (Universitas Diponegoro)
Nurul Hasniah (Universitas Diponegoro)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jun 2026

Abstract

Tomatoes, as climacteric fruits, offer numerous advantages, making them popular among many individuals. However, they are prone to mechanical and microbiological harm, which is why applying an edible coating is a viable post-harvest handling technique for tomatoes. A combination of corn starch, chitosan, and glycerol serves as an effective edible coating, with corn starch providing hardness, chitosan offering antimicrobial properties, and glycerol acting as a plasticizer. This research seeks to assess the rate of weight loss, color, sugar content, and total acidity in tomatoes during storage with an edible coating. The preparation of the edible coating involves using 2% (w/v) corn starch, 1.5% (w/v) chitosan dissolved in 0.5% (w/v) acetic acid, and 0.25% (w/v) glycerol. The tomatoes were immersed in the edible coating twice, with each immersion lasting 1 minute and a drying period of 5 minutes. Subsequently, the tomatoes were stored for 15 days, with observations made every 5 days. The edible coating has been shown to slow down the deterioration of tomatoes during storage by forming a barrier that restricts the movement of water and air, which are essential for the physicochemical reactions involved in the tomato ripening process.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJAAS

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Physics

Description

International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences (IJAAS) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal dedicated to publish significant research findings in the field of applied and theoretical sciences. The journal is designed to serve researchers, developers, professionals, graduate students and ...