Al-MARSHAD: Jurnal Astronomi Islam dan Ilmu-Ilmu Berkaitan
Vol 12, No 1 (2026): Al-Marshad

Optimizing the Role of the Ministry of Religious Affairs' Hisab Rukyat Team in Implementing Rukyatul Hilal

Nada Putri Rohana (UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Jul 2026

Abstract

This research is based on the determination of the hijri year carried out through an isbat session conducted by the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia. In the isbat session, it was carried out after the rukyat hisab team at the designated location points throughout Indonesia. The determination of the testimony of the rukyat hilal is an important foundation in determining the beginning of the month of Kamariah. This study examines the role of the Ministry of Religion of Padangsidimpuan City to provide concrete recommendations in its role in determining the rukyat hilal. This research is a qualitative field research. The provisional results of the study show that based on Article 52 A of Law No. 3 of 2006, it guarantees that the Ministry of Religion has the authority to carry out the rukyat hilal in the month of komariah. However, how is the coordination with related institutions, and what are the obstacles faced in its implementation. The strategic role of the Ministry of Religion of Padangsidimpuan City in determining the beginning of the hijri month scientifically and sharia, as well as the efforts that can be made to increase the effectiveness and credibility of its implementation in the future.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

almarshad

Publisher

Subject

Astronomy Education

Description

Al-Marshad: Jurnal Astronomi Islam dan Ilmu-Ilmu Berkaitan, published by the Observatorium Ilmu Falak, University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara (UMSU), Medan, Indonesia, which includes articles on the scientific research field of Islamic astronomy observatory and others. Al-Marshad: Jurnal ...