Komunika: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi
Vol. 13 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Komunika

Vacuum of Leadership: Analisis Kegagalan Komunikasi Pemerintah dalam Penanganan Banjir Sumatera

Hanifah Nurdin (Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry)
Fitri Meliya Sari (Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry)
Fakhruddin Lahmuddin (Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Jul 2026

Abstract

his study stems from the government’s communication crisis during its handling of the 2025 flash floods in Sumatra, which resulted in a large number of fatalities and highlighted the state’s slow response. Amid the public’s need for timely, empathetic, and credible information, a number of statements made by officials actually sparked controversy and undermined the government’s legitimacy. This study aims to explain how a leadership vacuum is reflected through disaster communication practices. The research method employs Norman Fairclough’s three-level Critical Discourse Analysis approach: textual, discursive practice, and sociocultural practice. The data sources consist of national media news texts containing statements by the Head of the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB), the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources, and the President. The analysis reveals that officials’ language tends to be technocratic, top-down, and oriented toward institutional legitimacy. The findings indicate that communication failures are not merely individual errors but part of a power structure that reproduces the distance between the state and its citizens. At the linguistic level, government officials use language that is hurtful, appears lacking in empathy, and is thoughtless, thereby positioning affected communities as objects rather than subjects of communication. In discursive practices, the state acts as the producer of dominant discourse by engaging in one-way communication. In sociocultural practices, a bureaucratic culture is evident that prioritizes the stability of the state’s image.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

komunika

Publisher

Subject

Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

Description

KOMUNIKA aims to encourage research in communication studies. Topics addressed within the journal include but not limited to: Political communication. Communication that employs message and political actor or related to power, government, and policy. Cross-cultural communication. Communication ...