Komunika: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi
Vol. 13 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Komunika

Pembentukan dan Negosiasi Identitas Digital pada Generasi Z Fatherless melalui Interaksi Simbolik di Media Sosial

Rika Yessica Rahma (Universitas Mercu Buana)
Neta Agustin (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Jul 2026

Abstract

This study examines the self-concept formation process of Generation Z (aged 21–24) experiencing fatherlessness due to parental divorce, through symbolic interactionist activities on social media in DKI Jakarta. The focus on divorce-related fatherlessness was chosen because this form has a verifiable time marker across informants, while acknowledging that fatherlessness more broadly can also result from death, migration, or emotional father absence. This qualitative case study applies George Herbert Mead's Symbolic Interactionism as the primary analytical lens, complemented from the design stage by Goffman's dramaturgy and Baym's digital social validation to capture the distinct dynamics of digital self-expression. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, digital activity observation, and social media documentation from five informants in Jakarta via purposive sampling until data saturation was reached. Results indicate that informants construct their self-concept through a dialectic between the I (the spontaneous, authentic self) and the Me (the socialized self). Social media—particularly secondary Instagram accounts and X—functions as an alternative space (safe space) for expressing emotions suppressed within the domestic environment. Informants consciously engage in impression management, projecting positive images on main accounts while expressing vulnerability in more private digital spaces. Based on informants' experiences, social media plays an important role in identity negotiation and resilience-building, although these findings do not conclude that social media fully replaces the family's role.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

komunika

Publisher

Subject

Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

Description

KOMUNIKA aims to encourage research in communication studies. Topics addressed within the journal include but not limited to: Political communication. Communication that employs message and political actor or related to power, government, and policy. Cross-cultural communication. Communication ...