Greenation International Journal of Engineering Science
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): (GIJES) Greenation International Journal of Engineering Science (June - August

Flood Hazard Analysis and Adaptive Mitigation in Coastal Semarang Using a Geographic Information System Approach

Alif Lombardoaji Sidiq (Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang, 50235, Indonesia)
Muhammad Farhan Rizqi (Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang, 50235, Indonesia)
Fredi Dwi Purnama (Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang, 50235, Indonesia)
Pipit Skriptianata Putra Pranida (Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang, 50235, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Jul 2026

Abstract

The coastal area of Semarang City is divided administratively based on sub-districts of Tugu‚ West Semarang‚ East Semarang‚ North Semarang‚ and Genuk․ The area is highly vulnerable to inundation and wide-ranging flooding due to excess rainfall‚ low elevation‚ and hydrological impacts caused by reclamation activities in the city of Semarang․ The aim of this study was to spatially identify this hazard and suggest appropriate mitigation strategies‚ based on a four-factor quantitative GIS model․ The factors used were slope‚ average annual rainfall‚ land use and soil type․ The four were combined using overlay and weighting․ The resulting model revealed that 5‚364․45 hectares (66․40%) of the study area is Highly Vulnerable․ Another 33․26% (2‚687․42 hectares) was determined to be Moderately Vulnerable and 0․33% (27․07 hectares) Slightly Vulnerable․ No land was determined to be completely safe․ In light of this distribution‚ the recommendations made here are weighted towards structural measures (where risk is highest)‚ such as hardening the seawalls and normalizing the polder system․ It will lower the risk of future disasters in the long run․

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

GIJES

Publisher

Subject

Aerospace Engineering Automotive Engineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Electrical & Electronics Engineering Mechanical Engineering

Description

Greenation International Journal of Engineering Science (GIJES) is a peer-reviewed journal managed and published by Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National. GIJES is published four times a year, in March, June, September, and December. GIJES provides a platform for academics, ...