Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan
Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan

THE EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION USING ANIMATED VIDEO ON KNOWLEDGE OF DIABETES MELLITUS PREVENTION IN SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN

Tia Afrilita Badaria (Department of Nursing, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo)
Nurdiana Djamaluddin (Department of Nursing, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo)
Maryadi (Department of Nursing, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Jul 2026

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) among school-age children demonstrates a concerning upward trend in Indonesia. The limited understanding of adolescents regarding DM prevention necessitates effective educational strategies tailored to their developmental characteristics. Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of animated video–based education on school students’ knowledge of diabetes mellitus. Methods: A quasi-experimental design with a pretest–posttest control group approach was employed at SMPN 10, Gorontalo City. A total of 58 students were recruited through purposive sampling (intervention group n=29; control group n=29). The intervention group received health education via an animated video, while the control group received only a conventional lecture. Knowledge was assessed using a validated 10-item multiple-choice questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the paired sample t-test, the wilcoxon signed-rank test, and the independent sample t-test. Results: A statistically significant difference in knowledge gain was observed between the intervention group (33.45±9.24) and the control group (4.21±2.64) (p=0.000). Conclusion: Health education delivered via animated video was more effective than conventional lectures in improving knowledge of DM prevention among school-age adolescents.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

nhjk

Publisher

Subject

Nursing

Description

Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan (NHJK) is a Scientific Journal managed by Community Service and Research Division of Kerta Cendekia Nursing Academy. The scope of this journal is articles in the fields of health, public health, and nursing (basic nursing, medical surgical nursing, pediatric ...