Socius: Social Sciences Research Journal
Vol 4, No 1 (2026): August 2026

Perencanaan Pengembangan Sarana Pendidikan melalui Rencana Kerja dan Anggaran Sekolah (RKAS): Studi Kasus di SMAN 2 Koto Baru

Alfadila Hasan (STITNU Sakinah Dharmasraya)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Jul 2026

Abstract

This study aims to describe the planning process for the development of educational facilities at SMAN 2 Koto Baru, identify the supporting and inhibiting factors, and examine the strategies implemented by the school to enhance the quality of its educational facilities. A qualitative research approach with a descriptive design was employed. Data were collected through observations, in-depth interviews, and document analysis, and were analyzed using the interactive model of Miles and Huberman, which consists of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that the planning of educational facilities at SMAN 2 Koto Baru is conducted systematically through a series of stages, including needs identification, assessment of existing facilities, priority setting, and the preparation of the School Work Plan and Budget (RKAS). This process involves the principal, vice principal for facilities and infrastructure, teachers, administrative staff, and the school committee. The supporting factors include government financial assistance through the School Operational Assistance (BOS) Fund, active participation from the school community, and the principal's strong leadership commitment. Meanwhile, the main challenges comprise limited financial resources, the increasing demand for technology-based learning facilities, and space constraints. The study recommends diversifying funding sources and conducting regular evaluations to ensure sustainable educational facilities planning that effectively supports continuous improvements in teaching and learning quality.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

Socius

Publisher

Subject

Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-ilmu Sosial is a multi and interdisciplinary peer-reviewed academic research journal serving the broad social sciences community. The journal welcomes excellent contributions that advance our understanding on a broad range of topics including anthropology, sociology, ...