Indonesian Journal Health Science and Medicine
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): July

Transient Evoked and Distortion Product Otoacoustic Emission Comparison in Children

Dhiaa Mohammed Yaseen (MD Audiovestibular Medicine, Basrah Hearing And Balance Center, Basra Teaching Hospital, Basrah Health Directorate, Basrah)
Qasim Ali Khalaf (MS Community Medicine, Basrah Teaching Hospital, Basrah Health Directorate, Basrah)
Haider Kadhem Saeed (FICMS Otolaryngologist, Saddar Teaching Hospital, Basrah Health Directorate, Lecturer at Alzahra college of Medicine, University of Basrah, Basrah)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Jul 2026

Abstract

General Background Otoacoustic emissions objectively evaluate outer hair cell function in pediatric populations. Specific Background Transient evoked and distortion product paradigms are widely used to assess cochlear responsiveness in pediatric hearing screening. Knowledge Gap Comparative evaluations of signal-to-noise ratio performance across matching frequencies, alongside ear asymmetry and gender dynamics in six-year-olds, remain limited. Aims This study compared screening pass rates, signal-to-noise ratios, and ear or gender variations between both emission paradigms in normal-hearing children. Results Among 130 children (260 ears), both paradigms showed identical 100% pass rates, though distortion product emissions yielded significantly higher signal-to-noise ratios at 2, 3, and 4 kHz ($p < 0.001$), with mostly nonsignificant ear side and gender variations. Novelty This work establishes normative baseline comparative parameters in six-year-olds, proving distortion product signal superiority at identical frequencies. Implications Superior distortion product signal strength provides a clinically advantageous paradigm for pediatric auditory assessment, particularly in noisy environments.   Keywords: Transient Evoked Otoacoustic Emissions, Distortion Product Otoacoustic Emissions, Pediatric Hearing Screening, Signal to Noise Ratio, Cochlear Function   Key Findings Highlights Both emission paradigms achieved equivalent hundred percent screening pass rates among healthy six-year-old pupils. Signal-to-noise ratios were significantly greater in distortion product measurements across identical testing frequencies. Gender and ear side variations remained absent across most frequencies, establishing baseline pediatric normative parameters.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijhsm

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary

Description

Focus: The Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine (IJHSM) focus to advance the field of health science and medicine by publishing high-quality, peer-reviewed research articles, reviews, and case studies. Our journal serves as a platform for researchers, clinicians, and healthcare ...