SPEKTRAL : Journal of Communications, Antennas and Propagation
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): April 2026

Perancangan dan Karakterisasi Antena Vivaldi untuk Aplikasi Anti-Drone Jammer pada Frekuensi 1,2 GHz, 2,4 GHz, dan 5,8 GHz

Muhammad Umar Zain (Politeknik Negeri Jakarta)
Fitri Elvira Ananda (Politeknik Negeri Jakarta)
Nanang Kurniawan (PT. Sapta Cakra Manunggal)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2026

Abstract

This study presents the design of three vivaldi antennas operating at 1.2 GHz, 2.4 GHz, and 5.8 GHz, which are implemented as part of an anti-drone jammer transmission system. Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), commonly known as drones, have experienced rapid growth and are widely utilized in both military and civilian applications. This development has increased the demand for effective counter-drone technologies, one of which is an anti-drone jammer system designed to disrupt radio-frequency communication between drones and their controllers. The antenna design process includes planning, mathematical calculations, simulation, fabrication, and performance characterization. Measurement results show return loss values of −20.52 dB, −15.16 dB, and −34.16 dB at 1.2 GHz, 2.4 GHz, and 5.8 GHz, respectively, with corresponding VSWR values of 1.17, 1.38, and 1.04. The proposed antennas achieve gains of 5.28 dBi, 8.34 dBi, and 6.15 dBi at the respective operating frequencies. Radiation pattern measurements indicate directional characteristics in the vertical plane, making the antennas suitable for jamming applications. The results confirm that proper simulation and optimization processes play a crucial role in achieving antenna performance that satisfies design specifications and supports implementation in anti-drone jammer systems.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

spektral

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering

Description

Komunikasi dan Teknologi Jaringan : Sistem Komunikasi Nirkabel dan Bergerak, Pengolahan Sinyal Digital dan Multimedia, Pengolahan Sinyal Biomedik, Teori Informasi , Modulasi, Pengkodean Sumber dan Kanal, Algoritma dan Protokol Komunikasi, Komunikasi Radio dan Satelit, Penerapan IoT, Jaringan ...