Caring : Indonesian Journal of Nursing Science
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Vol 8 No 1 2026 Caring: Indonesia Journal of Nursing Science

Effect Of An Animated Prenatal Education Video On Intrauterine Father Attachment: A Pilot Pretest-Posttest Study

Ika Parmawati (Department of Pediatric and Maternity Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada)
Firly Sofia Hanum (Nursing Student, School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia)
Ukke Yuristian (Nursing Student, School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada)
Salsabilla Aryuna Tantra (Nursing Student, School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada)
Elsi Dwi Hapsari (Department of Pediatric and Maternity Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia)
Ayyu Sandhi (Department of Pediatric and Maternity Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Jul 2026

Abstract

Father-fetus attachment affects maternal and fetal health, yet few interventions enhance it. Although relaxation, music, and fetal visualitation based education is recommended, evidence remains limited. Structured three-segment animated prenatal education (maternal changes, fetal development, and attachment strategies) remains rarely implemented for expectant fathers. This study aimed to determine the effect of an animated video-based prenatal health education intervention on intrauterine father–fetus attachment among expectant fathers. A pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest study was conducted among 41 expectant fathers recruited through consecutive sampling from two primary health centers. Attachment was measured using the Intrauterine Father Attachment Scale (Cronbach’s α = 0.939). Normality was assessed using the Shapiro–Wilk test. Pre-post differences were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, and associations with participant characteristics were examined using correlation and group comparison tests as appropriate (p<0.05). Although the median intrauterine father attachment score increased from pretest to posttest [69.00 (IQR 61.50–74.00) vs 70.00 (IQR 64.00–78.50)], the difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.069). The animated video intervention did not significantly improve intrauterine father–fetus attachment. Further studies using more interactive or multi-component interventions are warranted. Keyword: Intrauterine Father Attachment, Paternal Behavior, Health Education,  Video-Audio Media, Pregnancy

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJNS

Publisher

Subject

Nursing

Description

Caring: Indonesian Journal of Nursing Science (IJNS) is an international nursing journal published by the Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia. IJNS is a peer reviewed journal and welcomes scientific works from nurses, academics, and practitioners in their ...