Kutubkhanah Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan
Vol. 26 No. 1 (2026): Januari - Juni

Living Hadith: The Challenge of Tawhid and the Practice of Tamimah Among Pregnant Women in Bagan Dalam Village, Batubara

Arifah Zahirina (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)
Agusman Damanik (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Jul 2026

Abstract

The practice of using amulets among pregnant women continues in Bagan Dalam Village, Batubara Regency, as a means to protect the pregnancy from supernatural disturbances. Objective: This study aims to describe the types of amulets used and analyze the practice from a Hadith perspective. Additionally, it serves as an academic reference to distinguish between permissible and prohibited practices under Islamic law (Sharia), particularly regarding protective measures for pregnant women. Methods: A qualitative approach with a case study design was employed. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews with five pregnant women who use amulets, and field documentation. A descriptive analysis was conducted by referring to the Hadiths of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ concerning tamimah (amulets). Results: The findings indicate that the amulets consist of natural elements, including net fibers, turmeric bangles, sappan wood (secang wood), tridatu threads, porcupine quills, gambier, nutmeg, coriander, cloves, and woven bags. These items were obtained based on family recommendations and were blessed by a shaman or traditional healer (smart person) before use. This practice is driven by fear of supernatural disturbances and the strong influence of family tradition. Conclusion: Based on the Hadith analysis, the use of these amulets contradicts the teachings of the Prophet ﷺ, who strictly prohibited tamimah and consulting shamans. Therefore, reinforcing the understanding of Tawhid (the oneness of God) through religious education is of paramount importance, alongside encouraging the implementation of ruqyah syar'iyyah (Sharia-compliant protective prayers) as a religiously legitimate means of protection.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Kutubkhanah

Publisher

Subject

Religion Social Sciences

Description

Kutubkhanah adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau sejak tahun 1998. Terbit dua kali setahun pada bulan Juni dan Desember. Jurnal Kutubkhanah memuat kajian-kajian sosial keagamaan sebagai hasil atau ...