Journal Of Vocational Health Studies
Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): July 2026 | JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL HEALTH STUDIES

DETERMINANTS OF LOW BACK PAIN PREVENTION BEHAVIOR OF TOFU INDUSTRY WORKERS

Sugiarto (Department of Public Health, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi,)
Parman (Department of Public Health, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi,)
Rara Marisadayana (Department of Public Health, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi, Jambi,)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Jul 2026

Abstract

Background: Low Back Pain (LBP) is a common occupational health problem among workers, especially in formal industries such as the tofu industry; to prevent serious health impacts, it is necessary to apply appropriate ergonomic behavior. Purpose: This research aims to determine ergonomic behavior in the prevention of LBP in tofu industry workers. Method: This research used a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted in the tofu industry in Jambi City from May to June 2024. A total of 88 tofu industry workers were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through interviews using a structured questionnaire. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were performed to identify factors associated with ergonomic behavior. Result: The finding showed that 47.7% of respondents had poor behavior, 50.0% of respondents had poor knowledge, 26.1% of respondents had poor attitudes, 19.3% of respondents had inadequate experience, and 33.0% of respondents had poor perceptions regarding ergonomics. The results of bivariate analysis found that ergonomic behavior was related to knowledge (p-value = 0.019), experience (p-value = 0.001), and perception (p-value = 0.034). No significant association was found between attitude and ergonomic behavior (p-value = 0.800). Multivariate analysis indicated that workers with inadequate experience were approximately seven times more likely to exhibit poor ergonomic behavior after controlling for knowledge and perception (PR = 7.703; 95% CI: 1.537 – 39.619; p = 0.013). Experience was identified as the most dominant factor influencing ergonomic behavior. Conclusion: Ergonomic behavior is significantly associated with knowledge, experience, and perception. The most dominant factor in ergonomic behavior is experience after controlling for knowledge and perception.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

JVHS

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions

Description

Journal Of Vocational Health Studies (J.Voc.HS), with registered number ISSN 2580-7161 (Print) and ISSN 2580-717X (Online), is a scientific journal published by Department Of Health, Faculty of Vocational Education, Universitas Airlangga. Journal of Vocational Health Studies publishes scientific ...