Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Juli - Oktober 2026

The Effect of Liquidity and Solvency on Return on Assets: Evidence from Property and Real Estate Companies Listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index 70

Alfian (IAIN Langsa)
Putri Meiliana (IAIN Langsa)
Safwandi (IAIN Langsa)
Safwan Kamal (IAIN Langsa)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Jul 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of liquidity and solvency ratios on financial performance, as measured by Return on Assets (ROA), in property and real estate companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index 70 (JII70) during the 2019–2024 period. The study was motivated by fluctuations in the property sector and the importance of financial management in maintaining corporate profitability. A quantitative approach was employed using secondary data obtained from the annual financial reports of selected companies. The sample consisted of eight companies selected through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using panel data regression with the Fixed Effects Model (FEM) as the most appropriate estimation model. The results indicate that the Debt-to-Equity Ratio (DER) has a negative and significant effect on ROA. Meanwhile, the Current Ratio (CR), Cash Ratio, Debt-to-Asset Ratio (DAR), and Long-Term Debt-to-Equity Ratio (LTDER) do not individually have a significant effect on ROA. However, the simultaneous test reveals that liquidity and solvency variables collectively have a significant effect on financial performance. The adjusted R-squared value of 0.5998 indicates that approximately 59.98% of the variation in ROA can be explained by the liquidity and solvency variables included in the model, while the remaining 40.02% is influenced by other factors beyond the scope of this study. These results suggest that financial performance is not determined solely by liquidity and solvency conditions but is also affected by other internal and external factors. Therefore, maintaining an appropriate balance between liquidity and leverage is essential for improving profitability and supporting sustainable financial performance.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jim

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri Langsa merupakan suatu wadah publikasi karya ilmiah yang diperuntukkan bagi para mahasiswa, dosen dan praktisi. Topik-topik dalam Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa antara lain mencakup Ekonomi Islam, Perbankan Syariah, ...