Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA)
Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA) Vol. 8 No. 2 Mei 2026

Response of Growth and Production of Mustard Greens (Brassica juncea L.) by Administering NPK 16:16:16 Using a Wick Hydroponic System

Evi Julianita Harahap (Study Program of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Teuku Umar Jl. Alue Peunyareng, Gunong Kleng, Meureubo District, West Aceh Regency, Aceh, 23681, Indonesia)
Amitalia Tumanggor (Study Program of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Teuku Umar Jl. Alue Peunyareng, Gunong Kleng, Meureubo District, West Aceh Regency, Aceh, 23681, Indonesia)
Juldi Saputra (Study Program of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Teuku Umar Jl. Alue Peunyareng, Gunong Kleng, Meureubo District, West Aceh Regency, Aceh, 23681, Indonesia)
Mawaddah Putri Arisma Siregar (Study Program of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Teuku Umar Jl. Alue Peunyareng, Gunong Kleng, Meureubo District, West Aceh Regency, Aceh, 23681, Indonesia)
Muhammad Afrillah (Study Program of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Teuku Umar Jl. Alue Peunyareng, Gunong Kleng, Meureubo District, West Aceh Regency, Aceh, 23681, Indonesia)
Sumeinika Fitria Lizmah (Study Program of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Teuku Umar Jl. Alue Peunyareng, Gunong Kleng, Meureubo District, West Aceh Regency, Aceh, 23681, Indonesia)
Chairuddin (Study Program of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Teuku Umar Jl. Alue Peunyareng, Gunong Kleng, Meureubo District, West Aceh Regency, Aceh, 23681, Indonesia)
Yuliatul Muslimah (Study Program of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Teuku Umar Jl. Alue Peunyareng, Gunong Kleng, Meureubo District, West Aceh Regency, Aceh, 23681, Indonesia)
Hilmina Itawarnemi (Study Program of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Teuku Umar Jl. Alue Peunyareng, Gunong Kleng, Meureubo District, West Aceh Regency, Aceh, 23681, Indonesia)
Dedi Kurniawan (Agrotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien Rasmi Street No. 28, Sei Sikambing C. II, Medan Helvetia District, Medan City, North Sumatra, 20123, IndonesiaUniversitas Teuku Umar – Jl Alue Peunyareng, Uj)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 May 2026

Abstract

Wick hydroponics is a simple hydroponic method because it uses a wick to connect the nutrients to the roots of the plant. NPK 16:16:16 is a compound fertilizer that contains balanced nutrients N, P and K, each amounting to 16%. The objective of this study was to determine the response of growth and production of mustard greens (Brassica juncea L.) to NPK 16:16:16 in a wick hydroponic system. The research was conducted at the UF (University Farm) of Teuku Umar University, Meureubo District, West Aceh Regency, in December-January 2024. The study employed a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 10 concentrations of NPK 16:16:16 fertilizer and 3 replications, yielding a total of 30 experimental units. Each experimental unit consisted of three sample plants grown in a single Styrofoam container, giving a total of 90 sample plants. The NPK 16:16:16 fertilizer concentrations evaluated were 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, and 5.0 g L⁻¹. Analysis of variance data using SPSS version 25 software with the DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) as a further test. The results of the research showed that the provision of NPK 16:16:16 fertilizer had a significant effect on the growth of mustard greens, as indicated by differences in plant height, number of leaves, leaf length and leaf width. Providing NPK 16:16:16 fertilizer resulted in a significant difference in mustard green production, as measured by plant wet weight and plant dry weight. Based on the research findings, the application of NPK 16:16:16 fertilizer was shown to enhance vegetative growth and yield of mustard greens grown in the wick hydroponic system, thereby increasing crop productivity. The application of NPK 16:16:16 fertilizer at a concentration of 0.5 g/L is recommended for mustard green cultivation in a wick hydroponic system as an effective fertilization alternative to improve plant growth and increase harvest yield.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JUATIKA

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA) contains original articles of research, review article/literature review in Agronomy, Plant Protection, and Soil ...