Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science
Vol. 9 No. 4 (2026): Volume 9 Number 4

Adherence to antihypertensive medication and hypertensive emergencies

Yunita Aisah Putri (STIKes Permata Nusantara)
Shinta Arini Ayu (STIKes Permata Nusantara)
Ricko Dwi Haryanto (STIKes Permata Nusantara)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a non-communicable disease with a high prevalence and potential to cause serious complications, including hypertensive emergencies. One of the important factors in preventing this condition is adherence to antihypertensive medication. Purpose: To determine the relationship between adherence to antihypertensive medication and the incidence of hypertensive emergencies. Method: A quantitative design with a correlational analytic approach and cross-sectional design was employed. The sample consisted of 109 respondents selected using accidental sampling technique. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using Chi-Square test with a significance level of 0.05. Results: Most respondents had low adherence to antihypertensive medication (67.9%). The majority did not experience hypertensive emergencies (68.8%), while 31.2% experienced such events. Statistical analysis showed a p-value of 0.001 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant relationship between medication adherence and hypertensive emergencies. Conclusion: Higher adherence to antihypertensive medication reduces the risk of hypertensive emergencies. Efforts are needed to improve adherence through education, routine monitoring, and strengthening the role of healthcare workers.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

minh

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science is a peer-reviewed journal and provides a platform to publish areas of nursing and health science. The journal also seeks to advance the quality of research by publishing papers introducing or elaborating on new methods in nursing and ...