Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Vol. 5 No. 12 (2026): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management

The Impact of the Free Nutritious Meals Program (MBG) on Regional Development: An Analysis of Food Security, Local Economic Growth, and Sustainable Development in Indonesia

Siti Nurjanah (Universitas Islam Syekh Yusuf)
Jopie Tommy Rompas (Universitas Islam Syekh Yusuf)
Maulana Irfan Andriansyah (Universitas Islam Syekh Yusuf)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Jul 2026

Abstract

The Free Nutritious Meals Program (MBG) is one of Indonesia’s strategic policies aimed at improving nutritional status and strengthening human capital development. Beyond its primary objective of improving nutrition, the program has significant potential to stimulate regional development through enhanced food security and local economic growth. This study analyzes the relationship between the MBG program, regional food security, local economic growth, and human development. Using a qualitative descriptive approach through a literature review, this study examined academic publications, international reports, and policy documents related to school feeding programs, food security, and regional development. The findings indicate that MBG generates multidimensional impacts. First, MBG strengthens regional food security by creating stable demand for local agricultural products. Second, it generates economic multiplier effects through increased income for farmers, micro and small enterprises, and supporting sectors. Third, it contributes to human development by improving nutritional status, health outcomes, and educational performance. This study developed the MBG Local Development Cycle Model to explain the relationship between MBG, food security, local economic growth, and sustainable regional development. The findings demonstrate that MBG should be viewed not only as a social assistance program but also as a strategic instrument for regional development and the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jrssem

Publisher

Subject

Environmental Science

Description

The Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management is a double-blind peer-reviewed academic journal and has open access to social and scientific fields. The journal is published monthly once by CV. Publikasi Indonesia. The Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management ...