INSPIREE: Indonesian Sport Innovation Review
2026: INPRESS Issue 3 (May-Aug Accepted articles)

Neuromuscular Adaptations to Fartlek versus Interval Training in Adolescent Female Volleyball Players: A Surface Electromyography-Based Randomized Controlled Study

Asha Devi T (Ganesar College of Arts and Science (Affiliated to Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappali), Ponnamaravathy, Pudukkottai, Tamilnadu, India.)
Uma V (Ganesar College of Arts and Science (Affiliated to Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappali), Ponnamaravathy, Pudukkottai, Tamilnadu, India.)
Suresh Kumar M (Ganesar College of Arts and Science (Affiliated to Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappali), Ponnamaravathy, Pudukkottai, Tamilnadu, India.)
Ivin Jebakumar K (Ganesar College of Arts and Science (Affiliated to Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappali), Ponnamaravathy, Pudukkottai, Tamilnadu, India.)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Sep 2026

Abstract

The  purpose  of  the study. Volleyball is a fast-paced game that demands speed, agility, explosive power, endurance, and coordination. Various training models have long been practiced to enhance these attributes. The present study was initiated to provide scientific validation by identifying muscular activation effectiveness and correlating physiological variables with data derived from different training methods. Materials and methods. A three-group true experimental research design involving 45 adolescent female volleyball players was employed. The interventional strategies compared were Fartlek and interval training over a 4-week duration. The study examined selected physiological variables, including VO_2 max, resting heart rate, and muscular endurance. Neuromuscular analysis of the Deltoid, Biceps Brachii, Triceps Brachii, Rectus abdominis, Quadriceps, and Gastrocnemius muscles was administered using cumulative average muscular activation data collected from sEMG signal amplitudes. Data were analyzed using ANCOVA to determine the effectiveness of the training methods. Results. The findings indicate that Fartlek training results in higher muscular activation, which impacts neuromuscular coordination and consequently influences the performance skills of the volleyball players. Furthermore, employing electromyographical analysis provided a foundation for adopting muscular activation analysis in future studies. Conclusions. Fartlek training stands ahead of interval training in terms of its impact on selected physiological variables. The study confirms that Fartlek training is more effective than interval training and clarifies the underlying reasons for this superiority.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

inspiree

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Health Professions Public Health Social Sciences

Description

INSPIREE: Indonesian Sport Innovation Review is an journal which provides a focal point for the publication of social science research on Sport and the wide range of associated Sport Education, Sports achievements, Sport history, Sport social, Sport cultural, Sport law, political, sport tourism, ...