Citra Delima Scientific journal of Citra Internasional Institute
Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Citra Delima Scientific journal of Citra Internasional Institute

The Relationship Between Self-Efficacy and Stress Levels Among Nursing Students Undergoing Clinical Practice For the First Time

Achmad Vindo Galaresa (Politeknik Negeri Subang)
Firmansyah (Politeknik Negeri Subang)
Habsyah Saparidah Agustina (Politeknik Negeri Subang)
Annisa Mazda Firdaus (Politeknik Negeri Subang)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Jul 2026

Abstract

Stress is a common problem frequently experienced by nursing students during clinical practice. Factors such as academic workload, adaptation to a new environment, and high academic expectations may increase the risk of stress. Self-efficacy is assumed to play an important role in reducing stress levels. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between self-efficacy and stress levels among students undertaking their first clinical practice at the Health Department of Subang State Polytechnic. This quantitative study employed a descriptive correlational design with a cross-sectional. The sample consisted of 120 third-semester students who were about to undertake clinical practice, selected using total sampling. The instruments used were the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES) and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21). Data were analyzed using the Spearman Rank test. The results showed that 86% of students had high self-efficacy. The result showed that, 43.3% experienced moderate stress, 31.8% severe stress, 13.3% mild stress, and 11.6% were within the normal category. There was a significant negative relationship between self-efficacy and stress levels (r = -0.210; p = 0.040). Higher self-efficacy was associated with lower stress levels. Programs to enhance self-efficacy should be integrated with psychomotor skills training in nursing laboratories to better prepare students for clinical challenges and develop effective stress-management skills. This can be achieved by incorporating stress-management content into the curriculum, particularly in early programs and during students first clinical experiences.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JI

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

Citra Delima Scientific journal of Citra Internasional Institute is a national-scale journal that covers science studies in various health fields (Nursing, Midwifery, and Health Profesional). Citra Delima Scientific journal of Citra Internasional Institute is a scientific journal as a forum for ...