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Nurses’ Life Experiences as Persons in Charge of Mental Health Programs in Community Health Center Habsyah Saparidah Agustina; Suryani Suryani; Efri Widianti
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (416.34 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v7i2.1113

Abstract

At present, Mental health issue becomes one of the main issues in public health issues in community health centers such as the complexity of the issues in the work of nurses in charge of mental health programs. The purpose of this study was to explore the nurse’s life experience as a person in charge of mental health programs in community health centers. The research design used descriptive phenomenology. The study population was nurses responsible for mental health programs in community health centers, experienced in taking care of people with mental disorders for at least six months, and at least had a Diploma in nursing.  The number of participants was determined by purposive sampling technique to obtain seven participants. The experiences of nurses were explored through in-depth interviews, and data were analyzed using the Colaizzi method of analysis. Study results found five themes: (1) feeling burdened by the responsibility for mental health programs; (2) feeling insecure due to the lack of knowledge; (3) feeling there were many barriers and constraints in caring for people with mental illness during the recovery period; (4) hoping to collaborate with relevant government institutions; and (5) being more grateful for caring for people with mental illness.  In conclusion, nurses are responsible for mental health programs even though they feel burdened with their workload, but they can still do their jobs because they always have hope and are grateful. The nurses are trained nurses and can collaborate with relevant government institutions.
Analysis of Factor Affecting Nutrition Status on Children Laili Rahayuwati; Ikeu Nurhidayah; Nur Oktavia Hidayati; Sri Hendrawati; Habsyah Saparidah Agustina; Rindang Ekawati
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1325.211 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v7i2.1131

Abstract

The problem of malnutrition remains overlooked in Indonesia, especially on children, caused by various factors. Indonesia is the 17th country with 3 nutrition problems, including stunting (short body), wasting (skinny body), and overweight (obesity). This research aims to analyze factors affecting nutrition status on children in the area of West Java Province, including the mother’s and the child’s socio-demographics factor, and the child’s health status. The research method was descriptive quantitative with cross-sectional approach. The number of samples is 810. The research was conducted in 6 districts that support Family Planning (KB), including Bandung District, Bandung City, West Bandung District, Subang District, Sumedang District, and Garut District. The quantitative analysis consisted of univariates using percentage and frequency distribution, as well as bivariate analysis using chi square test. The result of the research shows that nearly all toddlers have good nutrition status as much as 87.9%, and toddlers with malnutrition as much as 10.6%. The analysis factor shows that there is a relationship between the mother’s age (p = 0.048; OR = 1.583), family income (p = 0.010; OR = 1.803), delivery complications (p = 0.008; OR = 2.091), provision of exclusive breastfed milk (ASI) at the age of 0 - 6 years old (p = 0.000; OR = 2.321), provision of exclusive breast milk and complementary feeding given to babies before 6 months old (MPASI) at the age of 6 months to 2 years old (p = 0.002; OR = 2.037), and the child’s history of hospitalization (p = 0.008; OR = 2.055), while other factors are considered irrelevant. This research suggests that healthcare staff collaborate in providing knowledge to mothers on the provision of exclusive breast milk and complementary feeding as well as the prevention of illness on their children.
Determinant Factors of Fertility in Reproductive Age Women Rindang Ekawati; Laili Rahayuwati; Ikeu Nurhidayah; Habsyah Saparidah Agustina; Endah Rahayu
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 7 No. 3 (2019): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (850.455 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v7i3.1274

Abstract

The target of the 2015 Medium-Term National Development Plan is the fertility rate of 2.1 children. However, based on The Indonesian National Demographic and Health Survey 2017, the fertility rate of West Java Province is similar to the national, which is 2.4 children. West Java is a barometer of the national fertility rate since one-fifth of Indonesia's population is in West Java. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence fertility (number of children ever born). The design of this study was cross-sectional. Data derived from the 2018 Survey of Accountability Programs Performance covered 12,350 women aged 15-49 years. The sample was 9,814 woman who had been married. Data analysis used univariate, bivariate and multivariate analyses with a confidence level of 0.05. Bivariate results found that five variables that affected fertility were the age of first marriage, frequency of marriage, use of contraceptive, ideal family size, and wealth index, while the area of residence was not related to fertility. Indeed there are three most dominant factors that have been related to fertility were the age of first marriage, frequency of marriage, and the use of contraceptives. The conclusion was that women who marry at an older age and use contraception have lower fertility rates.  This study can be considered in population control policies, especially to improve health promotion programs regarding the ideal marriage age for women and the use of contraception as an effort to control the population rate.  This study can be considered in population policies.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (Cbt) In Addressing Trauma On Children And Adolescents Who Became Victims Of Violence: A Literature Review Efri Widianti; Habsyah Saparidah Agustina
Journal of Nursing Care Vol 2, No 2 (2019): Journal of Nursing Care
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (838.581 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jnc.v2i2.21378

Abstract

Trauma is a circumstance in which a person experiences or witnesses death, feels threatened or seriously injured or a threat of physical integrity to oneself or others. Children and adolescents often had violence (harassment, neglect, embezzlement, or kidnapping) that can bring into trauma. The traumatic occurrence can have a serious psychological impact on children. To deal with this psychological hazard could be assisted by Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. This literature review aimed to identify the effect of CBT in supervising trauma in children and adolescents who became victims of violence to reduce the impact of trauma. Articles collected by Google Scholar, Science Direct and Pubmed Health used some keywords such as children, adolescent, CBT, trauma, and violence. The inclusion criteria consisted of quantitative research, systematic review, original research, full text, and published in English during 2007-2017. It identified 6 articles with 5 articles that were specifically related to CBT to supervise trauma. The results of the review of the five articles noted that 4 articles indicated that CBT is very effective in dealing with trauma in children and adolescent as the victims of violence, while 1 article showed that CBT is less effective in dealing with violence in children and adolescents. Thus, CBT was a potential intervention in addressing trauma in children and adolescent who became victims of violence, especially in West Java.
The Effect of Mental Health and Psychosocial Support (MHPS)Training on The Public Awareness of New Habitual Adaptations (NHA): A Pilot Research Susanti Niman; Habsyah Saparidah Agustina; Sri Wahyuni; Niken Yuniar Sari; Retty Octi Syafrini; Basmanelly Basmanelly; Ira Erwina; Komarudin Komarudin; Sukma Ayu Candra Kirana; Mad Zaini; Budi Anna Keliat; Rita Rahayu; Lahargo Kembaren
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol 16, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan FIKES UNSOED

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2021.16.3.1869

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has a physical impact and on the mental health condition of the community. The existence of psychological distress due to the Covid 19 pandemic will affect the body's physiological conditions, such as reduced immune system responses and increased risk of infection, and the impact on mental health. The COVID-19 pandemic demands a change in people's behavior. Mental health and psychosocial support training is very important for the community so that the community can actively maintain mental and physical health. The research objective is to identify the effect of DKJPS training on awareness of new adaptation readiness. Method: The research was conducted through a quasi-experimental pre-post-test without control on 44 participants in the DKJPS training. Result: there is a significant difference between awareness of adaptation new habits before and after training (p-value 0.001). Conclusion: Mental health and psychosocial support training conducted in the community can increase public awareness of new adaptation habits independently.
INTERVENSI NON-FARMAKOLOGIS UNTUK MENGURANGI KECEMASAN PADA MAHASISWA: SEBUAH NARRATIVE REVIEW Gerald Betharayoga Gerliandi; Maniatunufus; Risma Dwi Nur Pratiwi; Habsyah Saparidah Agustina
Jurnal Keperawatan BSI Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Keperawatan BSI
Publisher : LPPM Universitas BSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (445.827 KB)

Abstract

Mahasiswa merupakan peserta didik berusia 18 sampai 25 tahun yang terdaftar dan menjalani pendidikan di perguruan tinggi. Semakin tinggi tingkat pendidikan maka akan semakin tinggi tekanan psikis yang akan dialami, tekanan tersebut di antaranya dapat menimbulkan kecemasan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis intervensi non farmakologis yang efektif untuk mengurangi kecemasan pada mahasiswa. Kriteria inklusi berupa artikel menggunakan bahasa Inggris dan / atau Indonesia, full-text, mahasiswa sebagai sampel penelitian, dan publikasi artikel selama 10 tahun terakhir (2011-2021). Kata kunci pencarian artikel berbahasa Indonesia menggunakan “mahasiswa” DAN “terapi non farmakologis” DAN “kecemasan akademik”, sedangkan artikel berbahasa inggris menggunakan “college student” “non pharmacological therapy” OR “non pharmacological intervention” AND “academic anxiety”. Total hasil pencarian artikel dari database PubMed, Springer, dan searching engine Google Scholar adalah sebanyak 19,037 artikel. Setelah penyeleksian didapatkan 7 artikel yang digunakan dan didalamnya memuat 5 buah program intervensi (inhalasi aromaterapi peppermint, relaksasi otot progresif, mendengarkan bacaan Al-Qur’an, mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR), dan imajinasi terbimbing). Studi literatur menunjukkan semua program dinyatakan efektif dapat mengurangi kecemasan pada mahasiswa. Penulis menyarankan bagi peneliti selanjutnya, diharapkan untuk mengembangkan intervensi non farmakologis lainnya yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi kecemasan pada mahasiswa.
Intervensi Kognitif Spiritual dengan Murottal Ar-Rahman untuk Meningkatkan Penerimaan Diri Pasien Hipertensi Minanton; Novian Mahayu Adiutama; Wardah Fauziah; Ade Nuraeni; Rosiah; Dwi Diana Putri; Fitri Handayani; Habsyah Saparidah Agustina; Nuridha Fauziyah; Nurizzi Rifqi Ferdian; Bayu Nirwana; Teguh Prawira; Irfani Nurfuadah
Kolaborasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2023): Kolaborasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Yayasan Inspirasi El Burhani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/kolaborasi.v3i1.144

Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension is a chronic disease which is a main priority in world health problems because it results in death and disability. About 64% of people with hypertension experience physical changes and cognitive impairment. One of the causes of uncontrolled hypertension in sufferers is stress, negative thoughts or depression. Objective: This is motivated by impaired self-acceptance, resulting in sadness, anger, uselessness, hopelessness and weakness, all of which have a negative impact on hypertension. Spiritual cognitive interventions can be used to assist patients in changing negative thoughts into positive thoughts by optimizing spirituality. Therefore, Program Studi Keperawatan Politeknik Negeri Subang collaborates with Puskesmas Cikalapa, Subang to carry out community service with the aim of providing cognitive spiritual interventions with Ar-Rahman murottal to increase self-acceptance of hypertensive patients Method: The method of the activity began with checking the patient's blood pressure and then continuing with giving cognitive-spiritual interventions listening to the murrotal of Ar-Rahman 1-78 through an Mp3 player and earphones, explaining the meaning of Surah Ar-Rahman, and teaching how to be grateful for God's blessings. Intervention was given 3 times in 3 days, 35 minutes a meeting. Result: The intervention was carried out in the target area of ​​ Puskesmas Cikalapa, Subang. The evaluation results of self-acceptance assessment show that 55,38% of hypertensive patients begin to accept their condition, and the remaining 6,15% are depressed, 0% are denial, 24,61% are bargaining and 13,84% are anger. Conclusion: Self-acceptance increases adherence to hypertension management, so puskesmas as a level one service facility needs to apply cognitive spiritual interventions.
CONTRIBUTING FACTORS AFFECTING SPIRITUAL INTELLIGENCE OF NURSES AT BANDUNG HOSPITAL IN INDONESIA Laili Rahyuwati; Shinta Galih; Efri Widianti; Habsyah Saparidah Agustina; Vira Amelia
Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service of Health Polytechnic of Kerta Cendekia, Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36720/nhjk.v12i2.482

Abstract

Background: Nurses are required to conduct themselves professionally at all times, without compromising procedure or the patient's pleasure. Each day, they confront a variety of workplace stresses that might jeopardize their health and possibly result in a reduction or lack of enthusiasm to work. Objectives: The study aimed to determine contribute factors of nurses' spiritual intelligence at Bandung City Hospital based on their characteristics. Methods: This research used a descriptive quantitative method and Spiritual Intelligence of Self Report Inventory (SISRI-24) to collect the data. The respondents were 239 nurses selected using the total population technique. The univariate analysis was used to explain the various levels of spiritual intelligence based on the nurse's characteristics Results: The results show that the nurses' spiritual intelligence in Bandung City Regional General Hospital is 49% high and 51% low. It was also discovered that a high level of spiritual intelligence was based on the following characteristics: aged 41-60 years old, male, and on more- than-10-year tenure, Nursing School graduates, head nurses and nurses assigned at a hemodialysis unit. Conclusion: The research concludes that more than half of the respondents have a low level of spiritual intelligence. Therefore, holding Emotional Spiritual Quotient training is recommended, especially for nurses relatively new to the job. The study has implication because spiritual intelligence is vital in nursing, significantly impacting care quality, well-being of all involved, and leading to better patient outcomes and job satisfaction.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN BASIC LIFE SUPPORT KEPADA KOMUNITAS NELAYAN DI PESISIR PANTAI BLANAKAN SUBANG Nuridha Fauziyah; Wardah Fauziah; Novian Mahayu Adiutama; Fitri Handayani; Habsyah Saparidah Agustina; Minanton Minanton; Ade Nuraeni; Rosiah Rosiah; Dwi Diana Putri; Irfani Nurfaudah; M. Agi Ismatullah
BUDIMAS : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol 5, No 2 (2023): BUDIMAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM ITB AAS Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/budimas.v5i2.11286

Abstract

Data World Health Organization (WHO) menyebutkan bahwa heart attack masih menjadi pembunuh nomor satu di negara maju dan berkembang dengan menyumbang 60% dari seluruh kematian. Komunitas nelayan yang bekerja di laut merupakan kelompok yang beresiko mengalami kejadian henti jantung dan kesulitan mencapai sarana pelayanan kesehatan. Indonesia merupakan Negara yang memiliki wilayah perairan yang besar dengan Negara maritim, 2/3 wilayah Indonesia berupa perairan. Berdasarkan data tersebut, nelayan Indonesia dinilai harus mepunyai pengetahuan yang cukup baik tentang Basic Life Support, akan tetapi saat studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan hanya terdapat sedikit nelayan yang memiliki pengetahuan baik tentang Basic Life Support (BLS). Data terbaru BPBD Kab Subang hingga Agustus 2023 sudah terdapat 1 kasus kematian nelayan di Kecamatan Blanakan, Subang. Oleh karena itu kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini mengusung tema pendidikan kesehatan Basic Life Support (BLS) kepada nelayan yang berada di Kecamatan Blanakan dibawah binaan BPDB Subang. Upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan nelayan tentang Basic Life Support (BLS) dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang Basic Life Support (BLS) kepada nelayan menggunakan media slide power point dan dilengkapi dengan simulasi BLS. Sejumlah 48 peserta mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dengan antusaias dan sejumlah 2 orang peserta berhasil melakukan simulasi Basic Life Support (BLS) dengan baik. Abstract Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) states that heart attacks are still the number one killer in developed and developing countries, contributing 60% of all deaths. The fishing community who work at sea is a group at risk of experiencing cardiac arrest and difficulty reaching health care facilities. Indonesia is a country that has a large water area and is a maritime country, 2/3 of Indonesia's territory is water. Based on this data, Indonesian fishermen are considered to have fairly good knowledge about Basic Life Support, however, when the preliminary study was carried out there were only a few fishermen who had good knowledge about Basic Life Support (BLS). The latest BPBD data for Subang Regency as of August 2023 has seen 1 case of fisherman death in Blanakan District, Subang. Therefore, this Community Service activity carries the theme of Basic Life Support (BLS) health education for fishermen in Blanakan District under the guidance of BPDB Subang. Efforts to increase fishermen's knowledge about Basic Life Support (BLS) can be done by providing health education about Basic Life Support (BLS) to fishermen using power point slide media and equipped with BLS simulations. A total of 48 participants took part in this community service activity enthusiastically and 2 participants succeeded in carrying out the Basic Life Support (BLS) simulation well. Kata kunci: Basic Life Support; Nelayan; Pendidikan Kesehatan
Efektifitas Terapi Relaksasi Dzikir Terhadap Kecemasan Pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik dengan Hemodialisa di RSUD Subang Habsyah Saparidah Agustina; Minanton Minanton; Nuridha Fauziyah
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i1.13090

Abstract

ABSTRACT Kidney failure is a sudden decline in kidney function and has an increasing prevalence, poor prognosis, and high treatment costs. Thus, patients experience anxiety due to crises, fear, the threat of death, and feelings of threat. Therefore, an effective, efficient, and flexible approach is needed to reduce patient anxiety and adapt to existing stressors. Relaxation and dhikr are efforts made by individuals to achieve a state of relaxation, which is characterised by reduced sympathetic nerve activity, through their spiritual and religious beliefs, so that they can control their physical and mental conditions well. This study aims to determine how effective dhikr relaxation therapy is for anxiety in chronic kidney failure patients on hemodialysis at Subang District Hospital.  This research is a pre-experimental research with a one-group pre-test-post test design with a sample of 50 respondents. Relaxation therapy and dhikr had a significant effect on reducing respondents' anxiety levels, with a p-value of 0.000. Spiritual therapy has been proven to have a significant effect on reducing anxiety in hemodialysis patients. It is hoped that this combination of deep breathing and relaxation therapy can become a standard hospital operational procedure and be applied to all hemodialysis patients. In addition, it is easy, effective, flexible, and efficient for nurses and patients to carry out. Keywords: Anxiety, Dzikir Therapy, Hemodialysis, Kidney Failure, Relaxation Therapy   ABSTRAK Gagal ginjal adalah penurunan fungsi ginjal secara mendadak dan memiliki prevalensi kejadian yang semakin meningkat, prognosis yang buruk, dan biaya pengobatan yang tinggi. Sehingga, pasien mengalami kecemasan akibat krisis, ketakutan, ancaman kematian, dan perasaan terancam. Oleh karena itu, pendekatan yang efektif, efisien, dan flexibel diperlukan untuk mengurangi kecemasan pasien dan menyesuaikan diri dengan stresor yang ada. Relaksasi spiritual adalah upaya yang dilakukan oleh individu untuk mencapai keadaan relaksasi yang ditandai dengan berkurangnya aktivitas saraf simpatis melalui keyakinan spiritual dan agama mereka, sehingga dapat mengendalikan keadaan fisik dan jiwa dengan baik.  Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bagaiamana efektifitas terapi relaksasi dzikir terhadap kecemasan pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik dengan hemodialisa di RSUD Subang. Penelitain ini merupakan penelitian pre-eksperimental dengan desain one group pre test – post test  dengan sample sejumlah 50 responden. Terapi relaksasi dan dzikir berpengaruh signifikan menurunkan tingkat kecemasan responden, dengan nilai p-value 0,000. Terapi spiritual terbukti berpengaruh secara signifikan dalam menurunkan kecemasan pada pasien hemodialisa. Diharapkan kombinasi terapi relaksasi napas dalam dan ini dapat menjadi prosedur operasional standar rumah sakit dan diterapkan kepada seluruh pasien hemodialisis. Selain itu, mudah, efektif, fleksibel dan efisien untuk dilakukan oleh perawat dan pasien. Kata Kunci: Gagal Ginjal, Hemodialisa, Kecemasan, Terapi Dzikir, Terapi Relaksasi.