Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam
Vol 29 No 1 (2026): Al-Qanun, Vol. 29, No. 1, Juni 2026

Intergenerational Environmental Rights: Reading the Istikhlaf Verse as a Sustainable Legal Doctrine

Shuhada, Muhammad Aula Rahmad (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

This article examines the istikhlaf verses of QS. Al-Baqarah [2]: 30, QS. Al-An'am [6]: 165, QS. Hud [11]: 61, and QS. al-Rum [30]: 41. From the perspective of ecological inheritance law, arguing that future generations have the right to Islamic law (huquq shar'iyyah) over a clean and sustainable earth, just as heirs have the right to undivided inheritance. Using a qualitative approach grounded in a literature review and the Maudhu'i interpretation method, this study examines the interpretations of classical and contemporary exegetes. Then it develops a legal analogy (qiyas) between the structure of Islamic inheritance law (faraid) and the rights of future generations over the environment. The results of the study show that the concept of amanah, mizan, and the prohibition of fase fi al-ard} places the current generation as wasi (will holder) of the earth's assets, not absolute owners, so that exploitation that reduces the rights of future generations is equivalent to itlaf mal al-ghair in muamalah fiqh. This study finds a conceptual meeting point with Edith Brown Weiss's doctrine of intergenerational equity. It concludes that the ecological rights of future generations can be formulated as part of the maqashid sharia, especially hifz al-bi‘ah as an extension of hifz al-nasl.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

qanun

Publisher

Subject

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Al-Qanun merupakan jurnal ilmiah dan media komunikasi antar peminat ilmu syariah dan hukum. Al-Qanun mengundang para peminat dan ahli hukum Islam maupun ilmu hukum untuk menulis hasil penelitian yang berkaitan dengan masalah syariah dan hukum. Tulisan yang dimuat tidak mencerminkan pendapat ...