Jurnal Humanitas: Katalisator Perubahan dan Inovator Pendidikan
Vol 12 No 3 (2026): September

Relevansi Sekolah Terbuka terhadap Pemikiran Ivan Illich tentang Pendidikan dalam Deschooling of Society

Fiky Arista (Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta)
Rhoma Dwi Aria Yuliantri (Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Jul 2026

Abstract

This study is motivated by the state of education in Indonesia, which remains inaccessible to all segments of society facing various limitations. Ivan Illich’s book Deschooling Society introduces a new perspective: that education is not limited to formal schools but is also acquired through the environment and habits formed from an early age. The book was written against a social backdrop that closely mirrors the state of education in Indonesia. The research method employed for this article is descriptive qualitative. The sources used for this research include literature reviews, interviews, and Ivan Illich’s book Deschooling of Society. Data analysis employs the Miles and Huberman interactive model. This article demonstrates the relevance between Ivan Illich’s ideas and open schools. Open schools serve as a solution for students who have dropped out due to economic constraints, limited transportation, and a social and cultural environment that does not support access to education. Open schools offer flexible learning schedules—conducted on specific days—while still granting the same diplomas as formal schools. The educational monopoly criticized by Ivan Illich in his book can be addressed through the existence of open schools. Although there are differences in practice—such as Ivan Illich’s rejection of diploma recognition, the abolition of formal education, and the methods used in learning—open schools provide a viable alternative.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jhm

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Subject

Description

Jurnal Humanitas (ISSN: 2407-4411, e-ISSN: 2502-406X) terbit dua kali setahun pada bulan Juni dan Desember. Berisi tulisan yang diangkat dari hasil penelitian dan analisis kritis. Jurnal Humanitas adalah jurnal di bidang Pendidikan IPS dan Ilmu Sosial yang diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Pendidikan IPS ...