Lughawiyyat: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Lughawiyyat: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab

Optimizing Manahij al-Tarjamah Learning Outcomes: A Goal-Free Evaluation of Contextual Systemic Collaboration

Ade Agung Prayoga (Universitas Islam Internasional Darullughah Wadda'wah, Pasuruan)
Musleh Harry (Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim, Malang)
Welly Kuswanto (Universitas Islam Internasional Darullughah Wadda'wah, Pasuruan)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Oct 2024

Abstract

This study examines the consequences of contextual systemic collaboration in a Manahij al-Tarjamah course without using the programme's declared objectives as the initial frame of judgment. A qualitative goal-free evaluation was conducted to identify actual, unintended, positive, and constraining effects emerging from Arabic-Indonesian translation learning. The evidence corpus comprised lecturer and student interviews, classroom observations, reflective records, peer-feedback traces, and translation artefacts associated with contextual cases. ATLAS.ti was used to organise document groups, conduct open and process coding, compare code-document patterns, develop analytic memos, and construct a network of consequences. To reduce goal contamination, formal course targets were withheld during first-cycle coding and consulted only after the emergent effect map had stabilised. The analysis produced six interrelated findings. Contextual cases shifted students from method naming toward situational diagnosis; role-based collaboration made translation reasoning more visible; multi-source feedback deepened revision; digital tools broadened alternatives but also created verification dependency; reflective portfolios strengthened evaluative judgment and professional identity; and linguistic accuracy, participation equity, and fidelity-readability trade-offs remained uneven. An unintended benefit was the emergence of a shared metalanguage for defending translation decisions. Unintended burdens included documentation fatigue, time pressure, and the possibility that assigned roles became procedural rather than genuinely collaborative. The goal-free judgment is therefore conditional: contextual systemic collaboration optimised reasoning, feedback uptake, and revision more consistently than it optimised all features of final-text accuracy. The study recommends a genre-balanced case bank, rotating role audits, staged feedback, machine-translation literacy protocols, terminology calibration, and concise decision memos. It contributes a consequence-centred evaluation framework for translation-methodology courses in Arabic higher education.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Lughawiyyat

Publisher

Subject

Religion Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

Description

The focus and scope of Lughawiyyat addresses Arabic language and literature education areas in the context of Arabic as a foreign and second language, such as: Arabic Linguistics Arabic Learning Strategies Arabic Language Learning Methodology Arabic Learning Media Arabic Language Learning Technology ...