Bulletin of Community Engagement
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Bulletin of Community Engagement

Beyond Usability: Modeling User Satisfaction in Alumni Networking Platforms Using WebQual 4.0 and SEM-PLS

Grace Kilmaskossu (Bina Nusantara University, Indonesia)
Sfenrianto (Bina Nusantara University, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Jul 2026

Abstract

This study examines the effect of website quality on user satisfaction using the WebQual 4.0 framework in the context of an alumni networking platform. The study aims to determine which dimension—usability quality, information quality, or service interaction quality—has the most dominant influence on user satisfaction. A quantitative approach was employed using a survey method, with data collected from 298 respondents through purposive sampling. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) with SmartPLS 4. The results indicate that the research model has moderate explanatory power, with an R² value of 0,495, meaning that 49,5% of user satisfaction is explained by the three website quality dimensions. Hypothesis testing reveals that service interaction quality has a positive and significant effect on user satisfaction (β = 0,440; p < 0,001; f² = 0.239) and is the most dominant factor. Information quality also has a positive and significant effect (β = 0,329; p < 0,001; f² = 0,133). In contrast, usability quality does not have a significant effect (β = 0,090; p = 0,059; f² = 0,016), indicating that usability is perceived as a basic requirement rather than a primary driver of satisfaction. These findings indicate that user satisfaction is primarily influenced by service interaction quality, followed by information quality.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bce

Publisher

Subject

Religion Arts Humanities Education Social Sciences Other

Description

The mission of Bulletin of Community Engagement is to serve as the premier peer-reviewed, interdisciplinary journal to advance theory and practice related to all forms of outreach and engagement . This includes highlighting innovative endeavors; critically examining emerging issues, trends, ...