Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies
Vol. 27 No. 3 (2026): July

Empowerment Moderates Entrepreneurial Motivation and Samiler MSME Independence in Indonesia

Sri Vijayanti (Program Studi Agribisnis, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur)
Mubarokah Mubarokah (Program Studi Agribisnis, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur)
Ika Sari Tondang (Program Studi Agribisnis, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Jul 2026

Abstract

General Background: MSMEs play an important role in Indonesia’s economy, yet business independence remains a central challenge for small enterprise sustainability. Specific Background: Samiler cracker business owners in the Kayangan Industrial Center face intense business competition, inactive producers, and continued dependence on assistance despite receiving empowerment programs. Knowledge Gap: Previous research has examined the direct relationship between entrepreneurial motivation and business independence, but has not sufficiently addressed the external role of community empowerment as a moderating variable in Samiler cracker MSMEs. Aims: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between entrepreneurial motivation and MSME independence and to examine community empowerment as a moderating variable among 31 active Samiler cracker business owners in Kayangan Village, Jombang. Results: SEM PLS analysis using SmartPLS 4.0 showed that entrepreneurial motivation had a positive and significant relationship with MSME independence, with a path coefficient of 0.643, T statistic of 6.207, and P value of 0.000. Community empowerment moderated the relationship between entrepreneurial motivation and MSME independence, with a path coefficient of 0.317, T statistic of 2.603, and P value of 0.009. The R square value of 0.720 indicated that 72% of MSME independence was explained by the research model. Novelty: This study positions community empowerment as a moderating mechanism in the entrepreneurial motivation and MSME independence model. Implications: Empowerment programs can be evaluated and improved to support more independent Samiler MSME management. Highlights:  The structural model explained 72% of business autonomy. Motivation showed a positive significant path coefficient. Community programs strengthened the tested moderation pathway. Keyword: Businessmen, Community Empowerment, Entrepreneurial Motivation, MSME Independence, Samiler Crackers Industrial Center

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijins

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Education Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies (IJINS) is a peer-reviewed journal published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo four times a year. This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global ...