Majalah Biomorfologi (Biomorphology Journal)
Vol. 36 No. 1 (2026): MAJALAH BIOMORFOLOGI

Benefit of Noni Fruit (Morinda citrifolia) Extract in Reducing SGOT and SGPT Levels in Male White Rats (Rattus norvegicus) Induced by Doxorubicin

Ainaka Fatihi Gusmardi (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Hang Tuah, Surabaya)
Diah Purwaningsari (Department of Histology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Hang Tuah, Surabaya)
Anang Mufti Sumarsono (Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Hang Tuah, dr. Ramelan Naval Hospital, Surabaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jan 2026

Abstract

Background: Drug-related hepatic injury, recognized as drug-induced liver injury (DILI), constitutes a significant global cause of acute hepatic damage, often resulting from exposure to conventional medications or traditional herbal remedies. Morinda citrifolia, a tropical fruit rich in antioxidants, offers potential hepatoprotection against oxidative stress induced by agents such as doxorubicin. Oxidative stress plays a central role in doxorubicin-induced hepatocellular damage, highlighting the need for adjunctive protective strategies. Objective:  To evaluate whether Morinda citrifolia fruit extract could exert a hepatoprotective effect in male Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) subjected to doxorubicin-induced liver injury by measuring serum SGOT and SGPT levels. Materials and Methods: In this controlled post-intervention laboratory experiment, the authors classified 32 male Wistar rats into four groups (n = 8 per group): C− (standard diet only); C+ (intraperitoneal doxorubicin 20 mg/kg BW with a standard diet); CT1 (intraperitoneal doxorubicin 20 mg/kg BW followed by oral Morinda citrifolia extract at 500 mg/kg BW); and CT2 (intraperitoneal doxorubicin 20 mg/kg BW followed by oral Morinda citrifolia extract at 1000 mg/kg BW). The rats were sacrificed after 6 days and blood analysis was performed. Results: Blood analysis revealed significant different SGOT and SGPT levels between groups. Mean SGOT levels decreased significantly in CT1 versus C+ (P = 0.042) and CT2 versus C+ (P = 0.008). Mean SGPT levels declined in CT1 compared with C+ (P = 0.003) and CT2 compared with C+ (P = 0.002). Conclusion: Morinda citrifolia fruit extract at 500 and 1000 mg/kg BW effectively lowers doxorubicin-elevated SGOT and SGPT levels, indicating hepatoprotective potential.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

MBIO

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

Description

Majalah Biomorfologi publishes articles in the form of original research report, excel-literature review, communication and special case report. The scope of this journal includes Medicine and Health sciences, focusing in basic and applied Anatomy and Histology (i.e., neuroscience, medical and ...