PEDAGOGIC: Indonesian Journal of Science Education and Technology
Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): PEDAGOGIC: Indonesian Journal of Science Education and Technology

Effect of Augmented Reality Assisted Problem Based Learning on Students' Critical Thinking Skills

Agnia Nurhaliza (Universitas Pasundan)
Uus Toharudin (Universitas Pasundan)
Devi Rahmiati (Universitas Pasundan)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

The critical thinking ability of third-grade elementary school students is still low, especially in analyzing problems and drawing logical conclusions, due to learning that has not encouraged active student involvement. This study aims to determine the effect of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model assisted by Augmented Reality media on the critical thinking ability of third-grade students at SDN Wangisagara 03. The study used a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental method and a non­equivalent control group design. The study population consisted of 56 students divided into an experimental class (28 students) and a control class (28 students). Data collection techniques were carried out through a critical thinking ability test in the form of 15 multiple-choice questions given at the pretest and posttest stages. Data were analyzed using the Shapiro-Wilk normality test, Levene's homogeneity test, and the Mann-Whitney hypothesis test with the help of IBM SPSS Statistics 27. The results showed that the critical thinking ability of students who participated in PBL learning assisted by Augmented Reality media was better than students in the control class. Thus, the PBL model supported by Augmented Reality media has a positive effect on the critical thinking ability of elementary school students.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijset

Publisher

Subject

Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

Description

PEDAGOGIC: Indonesian Journal of Science Education and Technology is a fully refereed (double-blind peer review) and an open-access online journal for academics, researchers, graduate students, early-career researchers and students, published by Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku. IJSET is a ...