Bima Journal : Business, Management and Accounting Journal
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)

Effect of Financial Literacy and Peers on Student Saving Behavior: The Mediating Role of Self-Control

Salsabila Mona Odelia (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur)
Muhadjir Anwar (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of financial literacy and peers on the saving behavior of students at State Universities in Surabaya through self-control. Methodology: A quantitative approach was used with 258 respondents from the Faculty of Economics and Business of a state university in Surabaya, obtained through stratified random sampling. Data were collected via online questionnaires and analyzed using Partial Least Squares-SEM (SmartPLS 4.0). Results: Financial literacy (β = 0.160) and peers (β = 0.252) have a positive and significant influence on saving behavior. Moreover, self-control significantly mediates the relationship between financial literacy and peers on saving behavior (β = 0.111). The model demonstrates moderate explanatory power, with R² values of 0.270 for saving behavior and 0.244 for self-control. Findings: The findings confirm that both financial literacy and peer influence are critical determinants of saving behavior, with self-control serving as a key mediating mechanism that strengthens these relationships. Novelty & Originality: This study contributes to the literature by integrating psychological and social factors in explaining saving behavior. Its originality adds a regional context by focusing on economics and business students in Surabaya, representing a group that is financially literate and knowledgeable, which has been underexplored in prior research. Conclusions: Expanding the research scope by involving students from private universities or conducting comparative studies between cities can provide new insights into differences in socioeconomic contexts. Type of Paper: This paper is a research article.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bima

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

BIMA Journal is a scientific communication media which is issued by PDM Bengkulu. It is the contribution to the development of social science, business, accounting, and economy which is divided into the English Language which contains research results, literature review, field cases, or concepts. ...