Jurnal Akta
Vol 13, No 2 (2026): June 2026

Legal Aspects in Determining Floods as a National Disaster

Abdul Kahar Maranjaya (Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta)
Sodikin Sodikin (Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Jul 2026

Abstract

The flash floods that struck West Sumatra, North Sumatra, and Aceh in late 2025 resulted in environmental damage and numerous deaths. Community groups have demanded that the government immediately declare the disaster a national disaster. This study employed a descriptive normative method with a qualitative analysis model. The findings explain the legal aspects of disaster management as stipulated in Law Number 24 of 2007, along with its implementing regulations. This law establishes criteria for determining the legal status of a disaster. The regulation stipulates that the legal status of a disaster is determined by whether it qualifies as a national disaster. If the disaster is local in nature, the local government has the authority and responsibility to manage the situation at the regional level. In addition, based on Law Number 24 of 2007 concerning Disaster Management, the President will only fully declare a national disaster if the regional government is completely paralyzed and no longer able to manage resources.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

akta

Publisher

Subject

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

JURNAL AKTA (eISSN : 2581-2114, pISSN: 2406-9426) is a peer-reviewed journal published by Master Program (S2) Notary, Faculty of Law, Sultan Agung Islmic University. JURNAL AKTA published four times a year in March, June, September and December. This journal provides immediate open access to its ...