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Nilai-Nilai Yang Hidup Dalam Masyarakat (Living Constitution) Dalam Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Pada Perkara Pengujian Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2004 Tentang Sumber Daya Air Bening Setara Bulan; Abu Tamrin; Sodikin Sodikin
STAATSRECHT: Indonesian Constitutional Law Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : UIN JAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/siclj.v3i1.13835

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Abstract.The Constitutional Court is an institution that has the role of the guardian of the constitution. The Constitutional Court must ensure the supremacy of the constitution, and the constitution is carried out consistently in society. As the guardian of the constitusion, the constitutional court is attached to the authority of judicial review. The decision on testing the Law on Natural Resources has two different decisions which are caused by the interpretation of the Constitutional Court judges on Article 33 Paragraph (2), Paragraph (3), and Paragraph (4) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The judge relies on his interpretation of the value of community development, especially to the value of water resources. This on the one hand has resulted in legal uncertainty, but on the other hand it includes the efforts of judges to harmonize the rules of constitutional law as living constitution to be in accordance with the development of society.Keywords: The Living Constitution, RI Constitutional Court
Hak Konstitusional Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas Mental Dalam Pemilihan Umum Rasyid Rahmat; Sodikin Sodikin
STAATSRECHT: Indonesian Constitutional Law Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : UIN JAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/siclj.v4i1.14550

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This study aims to determine the position of persons with mental disabilities legally and the limitations of their constitutional rights in elections. People with mental disabilities are another term for people in mental disorders. This research is a normative legal research using the statutory approach to understand the concept of the position of persons with mental disabilities in elections as regulated in legislation that is intended as an effort to bring the problem under study according to the rules, norms, and rules in accordance with the object of study. The results showed that the granting of the right to vote for people with mental disabilities to realize the ideals of the Indonesian people is a democracy based on equal rights, as well as the concept of democracy that prioritizes the principle of one man, one vote, one value, so that they are sick and treated at home mentally ill have the right to vote even though the granting of the right to vote does not provide legal certainty, even injuring the sovereignty of the people themselves.
Pelaksanaan Pemungutan Suara Ulang Dalam Pemilukada Di Kota Cirebon Tahun 2018 Ardhi Rachmat Ramadhan; Sodikin Sodikin
STAATSRECHT: Indonesian Constitutional Law Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : UIN JAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/siclj.v3i1.13836

Abstract

AbstractThis study aims to determine the legal considerations of the Constitutional Court judges in deciding the implementation of the re-voting in the election of the Mayor and Deputy Mayor of the City of Cirebon in 2018 by reviewing the theory of democracy, popular sovereignty, and the rule of law. In the Cirebon City Election in 2018, there was a fraud in the Election with the opening of the ballot box against the law, thus affecting the vote acquisition that harms the Candidate Pair, namely Candidate Pair Number One with a smaller vote than the Candidate Pair Number two. This research uses normative-juridical type and library research by conducting an assessment of the laws and regulations, books, journals, and sources from the related internet. The results showed that the Constitutional Court's Decision was in accordance with the laws and regulations related to the General Election, because the Petitioner had the legal authority to submit to the Constitutional Court and it was proven that there had been an election ballot box opening against the law, so a repeat vote had to be conducted, so that the results of the vote could be recognized by the Petitioner in accordance with the principles of a democratic Regional Head General Election.Keywords: Voting, Election, Constitutional Court
Harmonisasi Prinsip Hukum Tanggung Jawab Sosial-Lingkungan Perusahaan Pertambangan Mineral dan Batubara Dalam Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Di Indonesia Rifda Afifah; Sodikin Sodikin
JOURNAL of LEGAL RESEARCH Vol 1, No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jlr.v1i4.13903

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AbstractThe research was conducted in an effort to find concretisation of the legal principles that apply to the provisions concerning social and environmental responsibility of mineral and coal mining companies in Indonesian laws and regulations. In addition to examining the legal consequences for any corporation that does not carry out these provisions. Specifically, this research seeks to discuss the content of rules and harmonization of regulations governing social and environmental responsibility of mineral and coal mining companies. Because in practice the exploration has a very significant impact on the environmental and social conditions around the company. This research is a normative qualitative research (normative Legal Research) which is carried out by reviewing the prevailing statutory system (statue aproach). The results showed that the harmonization of laws and regulations was found to have the principle of social responsibility that is mandatory. However, for any corporation that does not carry out its obligations is still only subject to administrative sanctions and is not equipped with other law enforcement instruments, both criminal and civil.Keywords: Environmental Social Responsibility, Harmonization, Legal Certainty
Pemilihan Umum Menurut Hukum Islam Sodikin Sodikin
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 15, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v15i1.2848

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This article discuss the implementating general election in Islamic law, both the legislative elections, elections of regional heads and presidential elections. Indonesian elections in accordance with the mechanism of the western democracies, so that the election is the only way in choosing representatives and leaders. In the Islamic view of the elections is not the only way but one of the ways to choose a government or leader. Elections according to the Islamic view of the law may permissible, but must be in accordance with the implementation of sharia, not using a mechanical cause many western democracies not helpful.DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v15i1.2848
PERUMUSAN HAK ATAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP YANG BAIK DAN SEHAT DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA TAHUN 1945 SERTA UPAYA PERLINDUNGAN DAN PEMENUHANNYA Sodikin Sodikin Sodikin
SUPREMASI : Jurnal Hukum Vol 3, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Sahid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36441/supremasi.v3i2.207

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AbstrakIde perumusan hak atas lingkungan yang baik dan sehat muncul pada saat amandemen UUD 1945 yang kedua. Permasalahan ini muncul dan perlunya dimuat dalam ketentuan UUD 1945 karena perkembangan kehidupan dan mobilitas penduduk berakibat pada rusaknya dan tercemarnya lingkungan hidup. Pembentuk amandemem UUD 1945 berusaha memasukan isu lingkungan hidup sebagai hak asasi manusia sebagai wujud dari perlindungan terhadap lingkungan hidup sekaligus juga perlindungan hak asasi manusia. Pada akhirnya rumusan hak atas lingkungan hidup yang baik dan sehat masuk dalam rumusan Pasal 28H ayat (1) UUD 1945 dan rumusan pasal tersebut sebagai norma dasar hukum terhadap perlindungan lingkungan hidup dan hak asasi manusia. Kata kunci: Hak Asasi Manusia, Lingkungan Hidup, Perlindungan.                  AbstractThe idea of formulating the right to a good and healthy environment emerged during the second amendment to the 1945 Constitution. This problem arises and needs to be included in the provisions of the 1945 Constitution because the development of life and mobility of the population results in damage and pollution of the environment. The amendments to the 1945 Constitution seek to include environmental issues as human rights as a form of protection of the environment as well as protection of human rights. In the end, the formulation of the right to a good and healthy environment is included in the formulation of Article 28H paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution and the formulation of this article is the basic legal norm for environmental protection and human rights. Keyword: Human Rights, Environment, Protecting.
Traditional Wisdom of Adat Law Baduy Community In Farming System In Kanekes Village, Leuwihdamar Lebak Banten Sodikin Sodikin
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol 5, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v5i1.5398

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Baduy community, tradition laws were a genealogical community with the type of lineage according to the male line (patrilineal). They believed in a descent or the same origin through the teachings of Sunda Wiwitan religion. The teachings of Sunda Wiwitan were the basis or guidance in their life. In terms of farming that they did was a mandate it religion that they professed or believed. Environmental wisdom in terms of farming with the system of shifting cultivation or dry rice (huma) was a mandate of the teachings of its religion. Masyarakat hukum adat Baduy merupakan komunitas masyarakat yang bersifat geneologis dengan tipe pertalian keturunan menurut garis laki-laki (patrilineal). Mereka mempercayai satu keturunan atau asal usul yang sama melalui ajaran agama Sunda Wiwitan. Ajaran agama Sunda Wiwitan ini merupakan dasar atau pedoman dalam kehidupan masyarakatnya. Dalam hal bercocok tanam yang mereka jalankan merupakan amanat agama Sunda Wiwitan yang mereka anut atau percayai. Kearifan lingkungan dalam hal bercocok tanam dengan sistem ladang berpindah atau sawah kering (huma) adalah amanah dari ajaran agama Sunda Wiwitan. DOI: 10.15408/jch.v5i1.5398
Hukum dan Hak Kebebasan Beragama Sodikin .
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol 1, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v1i2.2989

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Law and Religious Freedom. Religious Freedom means the rights of person to choose and confess a religion and belief. Religious freedom also perceived, by some people, as the right to choose whatever religion and belief, without considering the rights of others. However, religious freedom is limited by Constitution of 1945 and the regulations below it. Legal policy determines the need of law enforcement consistently aiming to ensure legal certainty, justice and truth, law supremacy and the respect towards human rights.  DOI: 10.15408/jch.v1i2.2989
Kedaulatan Rakyat dan Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Dalam Konteks Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 Sodikin Sodikin
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v1i1.1453

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Abstract: Sovereignty of the People and local elections in the Context of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945. There are two opinions in the phrase "democratically elected", which is contained in Article 18 paragraph (4) of the 1945 Constitution, the first opinion that local elections be directly elected and a second opinion that local elections can be done by Parliament. When seeing the interpretation of the others paragraph in the 1945 Constitution relating to elections, the local elections are not the same as the general election, such election DPR, DPD, DPRD, President and Vice President. Local elections through representation system done ​​by Parliament is also can be considered democratic that also reflects the people souvereignty which is characterized by Pancasila, as aspired by the Founding Fathers.Abstrak: Kedaulatan Rakyat dan Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Dalam Konteks Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Ada dua pendapat dalam frasa “dipilih secara demokratis”, yang terdapat dalam Pasal 18 ayat (4) UUD 1945, yaitu pendapat pertama bahwa pemilihan kepala daerah dipilih secara langsung dan pendapat kedua pemilihan kepala daerah dapat dilakukan oleh DPRD. Apabila melihat penafsiran pasal-pasal lain dalam UUD 1945 yang berkaitan dengan pemilihan umum, maka pemilihan kepala daerah tidak sama dengan pemilihan umum, seperti pemilihan umum anggota DPR, DPD, DPRD, Presiden dan Wakil Presiden. Pemilihan kepala daerah melalui sistem perwakilan yang dilakukan oleh DPRD adalah juga dapat dianggap demokratis yang juga mencerminkan kedaulatan rakyat yang bercirikan Pancasila, sebagaimana dicita-citakan oleh para pendiri bangsa.DOI: 10.15408/jch.v1i1.1453
GAGASAN KEDAULATAN LINGKUNGAN DALAM KONSTITUSI DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DALAM PELESTARIAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP Sodikin Sodikin
Masalah-Masalah Hukum Vol 48, No 3 (2019): MASALAH-MASALAH HUKUM
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (507.752 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/mmh.48.3.2019.294-305

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Amandemen UUD 1945 telah melahirkan ajaran kedaulatan baru yaitu kedaulatan lingkungan. Gagasan kedaulatan lingkungan telah memberikan pemikiran baru dalam hal kedaulatan, yaitu kekuasaan tertinggi dalam suatu negara. Lingkungan hidup telah menjadi suatu kekuasaan tertinggi dalam kehidupan ketatanegaraan Indonesia. Konsep kedaulatan lingkungan secara jelas diatur dalam Pasal 25A, Pasal 28H ayat (1) dan Pasal 33 ayat (3) dan (4). Pasal-pasal tersebut memberikan nuansa hijau terhadap UUD 1945, sehingga implementasi dari pasal-pasal dalam UUD 1945 tersebut memberikan pemikiran baru bagi pembuat Undang-Undang agar konsep kedaulatan lingkungan hidup dapat terwujud dalam setiap Undang-undang yang dibuat. Ada beberapa undang-undang telah memberikan nuansa hijau seperti undang-undang yang mengatur masalah hak asasi manusia, pembangunan perekonomian berkelanjutan dan wilayah negara dengan konsep wawasan nusantara.