Marcapada: Jurnal Kebijakan Pertanahan
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Marcapada: Jurnal Kebijakan Pertanahan

Navigating “Tanah Musnah”: Governance Dilemmas and Social Impacts in the Semarang-Demak Toll Road Land Acquisition

Westi Utami (Politeknik Agraria STPN, Yogyakarta)
Tri Idawijayanti (Politeknik Agraria STPN, Yogyakarta)
Lutfia Nursetya Fuadina (Politeknik Agraria STPN, Yogyakarta)
Reza Nur Amrin (Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Jul 2026

Abstract

The Semarang-Demak Toll Road National Strategic Project (PSN) is a solution to boost the economy, alleviate congestion, and adapt to climate change. The long-term construction of the Semarang-Demak toll road (2019–2023) has been hampered by land acquisition on the route inundated by tidal flooding. This study aims to analyze the problems and policies of land acquisition in cases of lost land. The research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative approach to examine the problems, policies, and governance issues of land acquisition in three villages (Bedono, Sriwulan, and Purwosari). The findings demonstrate that land subsidence and climate-induced tidal flooding caused the physical disappearance of land parcels, rendering standard statutory mechanisms inapplicable. Therefore, the government introduced a compassionate compensation scheme under Presidential Regulation No. 27 of 2023 to mitigate the social impacts experienced by affected communities, as the assessment of this lost land has implications for the incapacity to provide compensation. This scheme is referred to as a compassionate fund (dana kerohiman). Although the scheme cannot fully compensate for the communities' economic and social losses, but on the other hand, this mechanism is a solution for handling social impacts on the community.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

JM

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

Focus and Scope MARCAPADA: Jurnal Kebijakan Pertanahan is a scientific journal that focuses on agrarian-land issues, spatial planning, land management, problems that arise as the causes of a land policy. All terminology refers to the keyword "Policy" which intersects with Agrarian-Land. Land policy ...