Jurnal Pendidikan Informatika dan Sains
Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Pendidikan Informatika dan Sains

Cyber intrusion detection model using deep learning based on augmented image-based feature construction

Mauludil Asri M. Cane (AMIKOM Yogyakarta)
Kusrini Kusrini (Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta)
Melwin Syafrizal (Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Apr 2026

Abstract

Network intrusion detection remains a critical challenge in cybersecurity, particularly due to the increasing volume and complexity of network traffic. To address this issue, this study develops a deep learning framework that transforms tabular NSL-KDD data into image representations using the Lightweight Multi-feature Image Generator for Tabular Data (LM-IGTD). In addition, Homogeneous Noise Generation (HoNG) is applied to enrich feature diversity prior to processing. The transformed data are then classified using a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) under a binary classification scheme to distinguish between normal and attack activities. Experimental results on the KDDTest+ dataset show that the proposed approach achieves an accuracy of 81.81%, an F1-score of 81.51%, and a ROC-AUC of 95.11%. The results indicate that LM-IGTD significantly contributes to improving the model’s ability to distinguish between classes, particularly in terms of ROC-AUC, while HoNG enhances classification performance in terms of accuracy and F1-score. However, a trade-off is observed between improved classification accuracy and the model’s probability ranking capability. Overall, these findings highlight that LM-IGTD provides an effective feature representation strategy, while HoNG offers a complementary contribution depending on the evaluation metric prioritized.

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