Jurnal Pendidikan Informatika dan Sains
Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Pendidikan Informatika dan Sains

The effect of ethnoscience-based physics learning on students' analytical skills in cultural contexts

Nurussaniah Nurussaniah (Physics Education Program, Universitas PGRI Pontianak)
Hendra Sulistiawan (Department of Guidance and Counseling, Universitas PGRI Pontianak)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Dec 2024

Abstract

Ethnoscience-based learning integrates local cultural knowledge into science education, providing students with contextually meaningful learning experiences. This study investigates the effect of ethnoscience-based physics learning on students' analytical skills in cultural contexts. A quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group was employed, involving 72 high school students in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. The experimental group received ethnoscience-based physics instruction incorporating Malay cultural practices and traditional knowledge systems, while the control group received conventional physics instruction. Analytical skills were measured using a validated instrument comprising 25 items aligned with Bloom's taxonomy (analysis level). Results revealed that students in the experimental group demonstrated significantly higher analytical skills compared to the control group (t = 4.87, p < 0.001, d = 1.12). Qualitative analysis of student reflections indicated that cultural contexts enhanced students' motivation to analyze physical phenomena. These findings suggest that ethnoscience-based physics learning is a promising pedagogical approach for developing analytical skills while preserving cultural heritage. Implications for curriculum development and teacher training are discussed.

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