Indonesian Journal of Applied Accounting and Finance
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): June

PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN DAN STRUKTUR MODAL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN LABA DENGAN FIRM SIZE SEBAGAI VARIABEL KONTROL PADA SUBSEKTOR FOOD AND BEVERAGE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2020 – 2024

Faridah Rahmawati (Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sidoarjo)
Cynthia Eka Violita (Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sidoarjo)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study investigates influence sales growth and capital structure on profit growth by considering firm size as a control variable in food and beverage companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) over 2020–2024 period.Observation period was restricted 2024 because audited financial statements for 2025 fiscal year were not yet fully available for all sampled companies at  time data were collected. Consequently, 2020–2024 period was selected to ensure consistency and reliability  empirical analysis. The research adopts a quantitative approach using an associative research design, with sample determined through purposive sampling. The empirical findings reveal that sales growth has a positive and statistically significant influence on profit growth. In contrast, capital structure and firm size do not exhibit statistically significant partial effect on profit growth. However, simultaneous analysis confirms that these variables collectively have a significant influence on profit growth. The Adjusted R-Squared value 14.69% indicates model explains 14.69%  variation in profit growth, while remaining 85.31% attributable other factors beyond scope proposed model. The main contribution this study is incorporation  firm size as a control variable, allowing for a more comprehensive assessment relationship between sales growth, capital structure, and profit growth. The findings are expected contribute to developmen empirical research in financial management and provide useful insights for corporate managers and investors in designing strategies improve financial performance and support investment decision-making

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJAAF

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Indonesian Journal of Applied Accounting and Finance (IJAAF) is a publication of original research and writing in the area of applied accounting and finance (ISSN 2828-8572). The IJAAF aims to provide a forum for scholarly understanding of the field of applied accounting and finance. The journal ...