Indonesian Journal of Applied Accounting and Finance
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): June

Revisiting ESG Performance in Islamic Capital Markets: Sustainable Leadership as a Strategic Moderator

Happy Sista Devy (UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan)
Syifa Rohmah (UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan)
Adel Mohammed Sarea (Ahlia University)
Arina Roudhotul Jannah (UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) practices on projected financial performance using Return on Assets (ROA) and market performance measured by stock prices, with sustainable leadership as a moderating variable. The research subjects are companies listed on the SRI-KEHATI Index and the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index. The research method used is quantitative with a causality approach, using multiple regression tests and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) through E-Views software. The research subjects are companies listed on the SRI-KEHATI Index and the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index. The research method used is quantitative with a causality approach, using multiple regression tests and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) through E-Views software. The results show that ESG practices have a significant positive effect on financial performance (ROA), but a significant negative effect on stock prices. Originality/Values: These findings indicate that although the implementation of ESG can improve company efficiency and profitability, the high implementation costs can actually cause negative investor perceptions in the short term. Furthermore, sustainable leadership was found to moderate the effect of ESG on ROA, but not on stock prices. Thus, the results of this study emphasize the importance of an ESG implementation strategy that is integrated with sustainable leadership in order to improve financial performance without reducing the company's market value.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJAAF

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Indonesian Journal of Applied Accounting and Finance (IJAAF) is a publication of original research and writing in the area of applied accounting and finance (ISSN 2828-8572). The IJAAF aims to provide a forum for scholarly understanding of the field of applied accounting and finance. The journal ...