Jambura Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
Vol 8, No 2 (2026): Juli - Desember 2026

Development of a Real-Time Face Recognition Attendance System Based on Face Embedding Using the FaceNet Architecture

Irvan Abraham Salihi (Universitas Ichsan Gorontalo)
Irma Surya Kumala Idris (Universitas Ichsan Gorontalo)
Yasin Aril Mustofa (Universitas Ichsan Gorontalo)
Zulfrianto Yusrin Lamasigi (Universitas Ichsan Gorontalo)
Ardiansyah Kadir (Universitas Ichsan Gorontalo)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Jul 2026

Abstract

This study aims to develop and evaluate an efficient and accurate face embedding-based attendance system to address the limitations of the fingerprint-based attendance system still in use at Ichsan Gorontalo University. The system was developed using the FaceNet model for 512-dimensional face embedding extraction, with facial similarity comparison performed using Cosine Distance. The system development followed the Waterfall methodology, encompassing analysis, design, implementation, and testing phases. Testing was conducted through three approaches: White Box Testing to evaluate programming logic, Black Box Testing for functional validation, and User Acceptance Testing (UAT) to measure user satisfaction. Accuracy testing was performed under three different conditions involving 10 volunteers (7 registered, 3 unregistered): neutral facial expression (at 1 meter distance), smiling expression (at 1 meter distance), and 5-meter distance. The results demonstrate that the system exhibits low logical complexity with a Cyclomatic Complexity (CC) value of 7, all functional components operate without significant errors, and it achieved a user satisfaction rate of 84.53% (Grade B). Accuracy testing yielded 90% accuracy under both neutral and smiling expression conditions, but decreased to 60% at 5-meter distance. The system achieved an average response time of 1.2 seconds with memory usage below 2 GB. This study concludes that the face embedding-based attendance system is effective and efficient for use under normal facial expression conditions and close-range scenarios, and is recommended for implementation as a more accurate and hygienic modern attendance solution.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jjeee

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering

Description

Jambura Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (JJEEE) is a peer-reviewed journal published by Electrical Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering, State University of Gorontalo. JJEEE provides open access to the principle that research published in this journal is freely available ...