International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science
Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science (May

Environmental Management Accounting Based on the Tri Hita Karana Concept: Interpretation and Practice at Village Credit Institutions (LPD) in Bali

Komang Adi Kurniawan Saputra (Universitas Warmadewa)
Putu Ayu Sita Laksmi (Warmadewa University, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2026

Abstract

This study aims to examine how environmental management accounting (EMA) is implemented in Village Credit Institutions (LPDs) in Bali, based on the local wisdom philosophy of Tri Hita Karana. The research approach used was qualitative with an interpretive paradigm, using an intrinsic case study of LPDs across nine regencies/cities in Bali. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with LPD administrators, observation, and document analysis, and then analyzed using thematic analysis techniques. The results indicate that EMA practices in LPDs are not yet formally structured within a monetary accounting system, but have been internalized in values, policies, and decision-making oriented toward harmonious relationships between humans and God (Parahyangan), fellow humans (Pawongan), and the environment (Palemahan). Environmental management is realized through energy savings, waste reduction, environmentally friendly financing, and consideration of ecological aspects in credit granting. The Tri Hita Karana philosophy serves as an ethical and cultural framework that strengthens the legitimacy of sustainable practices, although it is not yet supported by a comprehensive environmental cost measurement system. This research contributes to the development of an EMA concept contextualized with local wisdom and demonstrates that cultural values ​​can be an important foundation for building community-based sustainable banking practices.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijesss

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences

Description

International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science (abbreviated as IJESSS) p-ISSN 2720-9644 and e-ISSN 2721-0871 is a multidisciplinary journal covering all aspects of the environmental impacts of socio-economic development. The International Journal of Environmental, ...