TRANS-KATA: Journal of Language, Literature, Culture, and Education
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): TRANS-KATA: Journal of Language, Literature, Culture, and Education

EFL Learner's Strategies to Build Self-Confidence in Speaking: A Narrative Inquiry

Arifin (Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang)
Siti Mafulah (Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang)
Agus Sholeh (Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 May 2025

Abstract

Building self-confidence is essential for developing effective speaking skills in English as a Foreign Language (EFL). This study explores the strategies of an EFL learner to enhance his self-confidence in speaking and examines the challenges he faces in the process. The participant was an Indonesian graduate student from Gadjah Mada University, and data were collected through semi-structured interviews to provide qualitative insights. Narrative inquiry was used to analyze the responses, while thematic analysis was applied to identify key patterns. The findings revealed that memory strategy, prepared talk, and extramural English exposure were particularly effective in building self-confidence in speaking. Of these, extramural English exposure played a significant role in boosting the participant's speaking confidence. However, challenges such as limited vocabulary, comprehension difficulties, and inconsistent language practice were noted. A major barrier was the lack of vocabulary, which undermined the participant's confidence in speaking. This study provides valuable insights for language learners aiming to improve their speaking confidence and offers implications for teachers in refining their teaching methods to support learners' needs.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

jllce

Publisher

Subject

Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

Description

Focus Trans-Kata: Journal of Language, Literature, Culture and Education is a peer-reviewed international journal published by Transbahasa. Trans-Kata aims to bring together research and academic works from the fields of arts and humanities especially in the areas of language, literature, culture ...