Journal of Indonesian Dental Association
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): October

Effect of Soft Drink on Surface Roughness of Preheated and Non-Preheated Nanohybrid Composite Resins

Dewi Liliany (Department of Dental Material, Faculty of Dentistry, Trisakti University, Indonesia)
Vanya Violetta (Undergraduate Student, Faculty of Dentistry, Trisakti University)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Oct 2020

Abstract

Introduction: Nanohybrid composite resins exhibit a smooth surface due to the presence of small filler particles. Surface roughness is affected by the low pH of soft drinks. A rough surface leads to bacterial adhesion and plaque accumulation, inducing secondary caries. Preheating involves the heating of the composite resin before application, which in turn enhances its properties. Objective: To analyze the difference in the surface roughness of preheated and non-preheated nanohybrid composite resins before and after immersion in soft drinks. Methods: Cylindrical samples of nanohybrid composite resin Filtekâ„¢ Z250 XT (10 mm in diameter and 2 mm in height) were prepared and divided into two groups: preheated and non-preheated. For samples in the preheated group, the composite resin was heated using a Micerium SpA heater. All samples were immersed in 10 mL of the soft drink for 2 h per day for 15 days. Surface roughness was measured before immersion and at 12 and 15 days of immersion using the Surface Roughness Tester Taylor Hobson S100 Series. Results: The surface roughness changed at every measurement in each group. Significant differences in the surface roughness of the non-preheated group of the preheated group after 12 days of immersion were not observed. However, a significant difference in the surface roughness of the preheated group after 15 days of immersion was observed. Conclusion: Soft drinks significantly affect the surface roughness of preheated nanohybrid composite resins after 15 days of immersion.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jida

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry

Description

The first edition of JIDA will be launched by Indonesian Dental Association (PBPDGI) on October 2018. JIDA, a biannually published scientific journal, is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that supports all topics in Oral and Dental Sciences, including to Biochemistry, Conservative ...