Jurnal Inkofar
Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)

ANALISIS VARIASI WAKTU DELIGNIFIKASI DAN KONSENTRASI DEKSTRIN TERHADAP PEMBUATAN KERTAS TISU SERBET DARI LIMBAH TONGKOL JAGUNG

Raiqa Biyan Sukmawijaya (Politeknik Negeri Jakarta)
Vika Rizkia (Politeknik Negeri Jakarta)
Emmidia Djonaedi (Politeknik Negeri Jakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2025

Abstract

This study explores the potential of corn cobs as an alternative raw material for environmentally friendly tissue paper production. Corn cobs are rich in cellulose but contain lignin, which must be removed through a delignification process. In this research, soda delignification was applied with varied durations (30, 60, and 90 minutes), combined with the use of dextrin as a binding agent at concentrations of 5%, 10%, and 15%. The resulting tissue paper was evaluated based on Indonesian National Standards (SNI), focusing on tensile strength, water absorbency, sheet integrity, and grammage. The results showed that a delignification time of 60–90 minutes combined with 10–15% dextrin produced the best quality tissue paper. The sample treated for 60 minutes with 15% dextrin exhibited the highest tensile strength (400 N/m), while the sample treated for 90 minutes with 5% dextrin achieved the highest water absorbency (114 mm/10 minutes). These findings indicate that corn cob waste holds significant potential as a sustainable raw material for tissue paper production, supporting green manufacturing principles and agricultural waste valorization.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

1

Publisher

Subject

Description

INKOFAR Journal is an international peer-reviewed journal published by Politeknik META Industri Cikarang. The journal provides a scientific platform for academics, researchers, practitioners, and professionals to publish original research articles, review papers, case studies, and applied research ...