Journal Innovation in Information and Computer Technology
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): (January) Journal Innovation in Information and Computer Technology (JICTECH)

Bald Eagle Search Optimization for Feature Selection in Health Score Prediction Using Random Forest

Firza Septian (Universitas Serelo Lahat, Indonesia)
Iski Meidiansyah (Universitas Sarelo Lahat, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Feb 2026

Abstract

The rapid advancement of data-driven technologies has increased the application of machine learning in predictive modeling, particularly in health-related domains. Accurate health score prediction requires effective handling of high-dimensional data, where irrelevant or redundant features may reduce model performance. This study proposes the use of the Bald Eagle Search (BES) algorithm for feature selection in health score prediction using a Random Forest regression model. The objective is to optimize the subset of input features in order to minimize prediction error while maintaining model stability. A quantitative experimental approach was employed by comparing a baseline Random Forest model with an optimized model using BES-based feature selection. Model performance was evaluated using Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) and the coefficient of determination (R²). The baseline model achieved an RMSE of 0.6113 and an R² of 0.9947, while the BES-optimized model obtained an RMSE of 2.4983 and an R² of 0.9126. Although the optimized model showed slightly lower performance, BES successfully reduced the feature space while maintaining competitive predictive capability. The results demonstrate the potential of metaheuristic-based feature selection in developing efficient and interpretable machine learning models for health score prediction.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jictech

Publisher

Subject

Description

Journal Innovation in Information and Computer Technology (JICTECH) provides a forum for publishing the original research articles from contributors related to embedded system and control, processor and IC design, network and infrastructure, and computing ...