Science, Technology, and Communication Journal
Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): SINTECHCOM Journal (June 2026)

Antibacterial activity of a fraction of Senna alata L. leaves against Staphylococcus aureus: A comparative study of solvent types and concentrations

Eldya Mossfika (Department of Pharmacy, Universitas Sumatera Barat, Padang Pariaman 25581, Indonesia)
Dwi Saputra (Department of Pharmacy, Universitas Sumatera Barat, Padang Pariaman 25581, Indonesia)
M Saka Abeiasa (Department of Pharmacy, Universitas Sumatera Barat, Padang Pariaman 25581, Indonesia)
Azuxetullatif Azuxetullatif (Department of Pharmacy, Universitas Sumatera Barat, Padang Pariaman 25581, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Jun 2026

Abstract

Skin infections occur when microorganisms enter the bloodstream, spread to other organs, multiply, and cause severe illness. One of the common causative agents is Staphylococcus aureus. Thank to their phytochemical content, the Senna alata L. leaf have been used traditionally for antibacterial properties. Herein, we report the utilize of Senna alata L. leaf extract as an antibacterial agent against the Staphylococcus aureus grow up using a two-solvent fractionation method i.e. water and 96% alcohol at concentrations of 40%, 50%, 60%, and 70%. The phytochemical screening and disc diffusion tests were adopted to determine the phytochemical compounds and antibacterial efficacy of the fraction, respectively. Further, the statistical analysis including normality and homogeneity tests followed by a two-way ANOVA to evaluate the effects of solvent and concentration. The phytochemical screening detected the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and saponins in both fractions. The antibacterial efficacy results shows that the water and alcohol fractinations at a concentration of 70% produced the greatest antibacterial effect, with an inhibition zone diameter of 18 ± 0.18 mm and 18.90 ± 0.32 mm, respectively. A two-way ANOVA revealed a significant interaction (p = 0) between solvent type and concentration, indicating that antibacterial potency depends on both factors. These results confirm that the Senna alata L. leaf extract has a good potential for use as an antimicrobial agent.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

stc

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

Sintechcom is a periodical publication that publishes scientific articles on research results in the fields of Basic Science, Engineering, and Telecommunications. Scopes of journal are: Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Physics, Material Sciences, and Mechanical Engineering; Biology, Biological ...