TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control)
Vol 23, No 3: June 2025

Earthquake magnitude prediction based on radon cloud data near Grindulu fault, Indonesia using the statistical method

Sunarno Sunarno (Universitas Gadjah Mada)
Thomas Oka Pratama (Universitas Gadjah Mada)
Faridah Faridah (Universitas Gadjah Mada)
Nugroho Ananto (Sinergi)
Hermin Kartika Sari (Politeknik Negeri Bandung)
Rony Wijaya (Amakusa Instrumentation Technology)
Memory Motivanisman Waruwu (Amakusa Instrumentation Technology)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jun 2025

Abstract

Earthquake prediction is one of the most challenging and vital tasks that demands new methodologies for improving the accuracy of predictions. The research aims to present how radon gas concentration fluctuations are associated with the prediction of earthquakes in the Eurasian-Indo-Australian Plates. The paper discusses a statistical method of forecasting earthquake magnitudes greater than M4.5 from real-time radon gas monitoring close to the Grindulu Fault, Pacitan, East Java, Indonesia. This developed model has had the least errors in the form of mean absolute error (MAE), 0.30; mean absolute percentage error (MAPE), 0.06; root mean square error (RMSE), 0.55; mean squared error (MSE), 0.30; symmetric mean absolute percentage error (SMAPE), 0.06; complex normalized mean absolute percentage error (cnMAPE), 0.97; error absolute average (EAA), 0.30; and error relative average (ERA), -0.11, showing great accuracy and uniformity in prediction. These observations support the model’s efficiency that may be adopted in earthquake early warning systems for better disaster preparedness. Predictive errors are reduced, and there is support for improved disaster management strategy, public safety education, and effective emergency response personnel training. This study can be used as a foothold for further advances in earthquake prediction methodologies and refinement of early warning systems.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

TELKOMNIKA

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

Submitted papers are evaluated by anonymous referees by single blind peer review for contribution, originality, relevance, and presentation. The Editor shall inform you of the results of the review as soon as possible, hopefully in 10 weeks. Please notice that because of the great number of ...