TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control)
Vol 23, No 4: August 2025

Graphene-based high-gain MIMO antenna for enhanced 6G wireless communication systems

Narinderjit Singh Sawaran Singh (INTI International University)
Md. Ashraful Haque (Daffodil International University)
Jamal Hossain Nirob (Daffodil International University)
Kamal Hossain Nahin (Daffodil International University)
Md. Kawsar Ahmed (Daffodil International University)
Md. Sharif Ahammed (Daffodil International University)
Redwan A. Ananta (Daffodil International University)
Liton Chandra Paul (Pabna University of Science and Technology)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Aug 2025

Abstract

This paper presents a novel design and analysis of a high-performance multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) terahertz (THz) antenna intended for next-generation sixth-generation (6G) wireless communication systems. The proposed antenna operates over a wide frequency range of 1 THz to 4.9 THz, achieving a broad bandwidth of 3.9 THz with three distinct resonant frequencies at 2.05 THz, 3.9 THz, and 4.52 THz, each exhibiting excellent return loss characteristics. The antenna features a graphene-based patch with a copper ground plane, etched on a polyimide substrate with a dielectric constant (εr) of 3.5 and a thickness of 10 micrometers (μm). Key performance metrics, including a high gain of 15.9 decibels (dB), an efficiency of 95.95%, an envelope correlation coefficient (ECC) of 0.0005, and a diversity gain (DG) of 9.997 dB, indicate outstanding performance. The measured isolation between the two antenna elements is -31.91 dB, signifying excellent isolation. An equivalent resistor-inductor-capacitor (RLC) circuit model is developed using advanced design system (ADS), validated by comparing S11 results from both computer simulation technology (CST) and ADS simulations. The proposed MIMO antenna’s wide operating range and robust performance demonstrates great potential for high-speed THz wireless communication, imaging, spectroscopy, sensing, and offers valuable contributions to industry and innovation.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

TELKOMNIKA

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

Submitted papers are evaluated by anonymous referees by single blind peer review for contribution, originality, relevance, and presentation. The Editor shall inform you of the results of the review as soon as possible, hopefully in 10 weeks. Please notice that because of the great number of ...