Hippocratica: Journal of Modern Medicine and Healthcare Practice
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): March: Hippocratica: Journal of Modern Medicine and Healthcare Practice

Strategies for Addressing Non-Communicable Diseases: A Global Health Policy Analysis Based on WHO Publications

Fazsya Tatra Khalia (Universitas Diponegoro)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Mar 2026

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases remain the leading cause of global mortality, yet policy responses vary significantly across countries, raising questions about how international health governance frameworks shape national strategies. This study examines how the World Health Organization conceptualizes and operationalizes NCD prevention through its normative publications, using a non-empirical qualitative policy analysis based on a structured review of WHO reports, action plans, and implementation frameworks published over the past fifteen years. Thematic coding and cross-document comparison were employed to identify dominant policy framings, implementation logics, and governance narratives embedded in these texts. The analysis finds that WHO strategies consistently prioritize structural prevention, institutional integration, and economic justification, framing chronic disease control as a development and governance issue rather than solely a biomedical one. Implementation guidance emphasizes adaptive diffusion, cost-effective interventions, and monitoring systems designed to institutionalize preventive policy. The study concludes that WHO publications operate as normative governance tools shaping how states define responsibility, allocate resources, and legitimize health interventions. These findings contribute to global health policy scholarship by demonstrating how international policy texts influence domestic reform trajectories through framing, institutional logic, and political economy narratives.  

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Journal Info

Abbrev

hippocratica

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Subject

Description

Hippocratica: Journal of Modern Medicine and Healthcare Practice is a peer-reviewed academic journal dedicated to publishing high-quality scholarly works in the fields of health sciences, clinical medicine, and healthcare practice. The journal provides an international platform for physicians, ...